Bravo Cura

Celebrating José Cura--Singer, Conductor, Director

 

 

 

Retrospectives

Home


 

 

Bravo,
Cura!

 

 

201 Retrospective

 

Home | About | Awards and Honors | José Cura | Cover Photos | Calendar | Concerts - Early | Concerts 2005 - 2010 | Concerts | Discography | Guest Artist - Budapest | Guest Artist - Prague | Master Class | Opera Work | Opera Work 2 | Photos | Press

 


  

 

Cura gets a VERY Special Award

 Kammersänger

Kammersänger (or Kammersängerin for female singers), abbreviation: "Ks.", literally means "Chamber singer." It is an honorific title for distinguished singers. Historically, the title was bestowed by princes or kings, when it was styled Hofkammersänger(in).

The title is given in Germany and in Austria usually on the recommendation of relevant national and local institutions.

 

 

Argentinean tenor José Cura was presented the prestigious title "Kammersänger"  on 2 December in recognition of his outstanding career and affection for the opera house of the Austrian capital.

In a ceremony at the Tea Room at the Vienna State Opera, the Austrian Minister of Education, Arts and Culture, Claudia Schmied, gave the title to Cura on behalf of the Austrian President, Heinz Fischer.

At the ceremony, the flamboyant director of the Opera, the Frenchman Dominique Meyer, praised the "wonderful" Argentine singer's career, and highlighted in particular his performance as "Otello", the protagonist of the eponymous opera by Giuseppe Verdi.

"On the centenary of Verdi's death (on January 27, 2001), everyone wanted Cura, but he decided to come to Vienna. The Vienna State Opera has not forgotten," he said.

Cura launched his career in Vienna in  1996 and his performance [on 2 December as Chevalier Renato Des Grieux in Giacomo Puccini Manon Lescaut] will mark his 92th.

The singer joins the list of prominent artists honored with the title of  "Kammersänger", including singers like Alfredo Kraus, Plácido Domingo, Jose Carreras, Caballé Monteserrat, Carlos Alvarez and Jaume Aragall.

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

      

 

 

 

 

 

  


 

José Cura: In Concert – Budapest 2000

Vocal works by Puccini, Verdi, Leoncavallo, Cilèa

Reviewed by BBC Music

 Michael Scott Rohan

4 Stars

José Cura undoubtedly has many ideal qualifications as a star tenor—an arresting Italianate spinto voice with a ringing top and usefully dark lower register; stocky good looks, and no shortage of boyish charisma.  He has an enviable international career, including notable Covent Garden appearances in Fanciulla del West and Stiffelio, and sometimes conducts, as in the Manon Lescaut and Forza del destino intermezzos here.  But while there’s plenty here to please in this concert from earlier in his career, there’s also some suggestion why he hasn’t quite achieved the heights of Domingo or Carreras status.

A 2000 television taping from Budapest’s unlovely Erkel Theater, this disc has a slightly bargain-basement feel.  However, the orchestra and conductor are decent enough, and Cura features some less usual arias, from Puccini’s early, problematical Edgar and Leoncavallo’s Bohème. He prowls the platform, sings with a fervor which excites his audience to frenzies; he plays them charmingly, even pinching the conductor’s baton for one in the front row.  But in recording one notices more clearly how that rich tone sometimes coarsens, and his foursquare phrasing, for example in ‘Ch’ella mi creda’ or ‘E lucevan le stella.’ Pinkerton and Alfredo are too heavy and inelegant; he’s most convincing letting it all hang out as Macduff and in ‘Nessun dorma’. 

 

Jose Cura: In Concert Budapest 2000 (2000)

Rating: NR (Not Rated)   Format: DVD

 

 

This musically themed release from tenor José Cura include selections from Manon LescaultLa Boheme, and more.

 

Failoni Orchestra of the Hungarian State Opera  / János Ács. Conductor

 

José Cura needs very little introduction. As well as being an operatic star, this Argentinean tenor is a trained composer and conductor. This concert was recorded live in the Erkel Theatre in Budapest in 2000 and also features an interview from 2008, 'Star Without Cult'

 

 

 

 


 

Stiffelio @ the Met, Jan 2010

 

 

 

 

Wife’s Betrayal, a Husband’s Internal Struggle

Anthony Tommasini

January 12, 2010

New York Times

[Excerpts]

 In 1993 the Metropolitan Opera presented its first production of Verdi’s neglected opera “Stiffelio” as a vehicle for Plácido Domingo. Without that star tenor in the demanding title role, and without James Levine conducting, the Met would not have taken a risk on the work, which had a dismal reception at its 1850 premiere in Trieste, Italy.

The risk paid off. Performed in a critical edition that incorporated newly discovered parts of the autograph manuscript, “Stiffelio” was revealed as a realistic human drama about an evangelical minister in mid-19th-century Austria, facing a spiritual crisis after his wife’s infidelity. If the music is not at the inspired level of the operas that immediately followed it (“Rigoletto,” “Il Trovatore” and “La Traviata”), the score offers first-rate Verdi. The production, a realistic, handsome but unexceptional staging by Giancarlo del Monaco, broadcast on public television, offered Mr. Domingo in his prime. 

Mr. Domingo was back on Monday night for the revival of “Stiffelio,” last seen at the Met in 1998. But this time he was in the pit, conducting. Stiffelio was the Argentine tenor José Cura, who actually began his career as a conductor. While Mr. Cura, an enormously gifted artist, has a loyal fan base, his singing can be erratic and has been variously received in recent years. Over all, he had a good night. 

Mr. Domingo’s conducting has also been a source of great debate. He is no match for the other Verdi conductors that the Met will be presenting in the next two months: Mr. Levine in “Simon Boccanegra” and Riccardo Muti in “Attila.” If anything, Mr. Domingo was deferential to the singers to the point that the music lost energy, focus and drive. Occasionally there were hesitant moments of ensemble and shaky entrances.

“Stiffelio” is a drama of internalized conflicts and emotion. Mr. Cura has made his name with vocally raw, vehement portrayals of hotheads, especially Otello and Samson. Here he tried to convey the solemnity of this minister, seething inside over his wife’s betrayal. In bringing restraint and finesse to his singing, he sometimes let the energy drain away. At its best, his performance had flashes of vocal charisma. Still, I wish he had made more of the vocal and emotional similarities between this role and Otello.

Ms. Radvanovsky again proved herself a compelling Verdi soprano. She sang with utter integrity, supple phrasing, nuanced colorings and aching vulnerability. Her bright, strong voice filled Verdi’s lines and penetrated the orchestra without forcing.  The only debatable element of her singing, as usual, was the quality of her sound, which has a tremulous vibrato and a slightly earthy, grainy texture.

The baritone Andrzej Dobber brought his muscular, rather bellowing voice to the role of Stankar, Lina’s father, an elderly colonel who, humiliated by his daughter’s transgression, tries to keep Stiffelio in the dark. The bass Phillip Ens was a stentorian Jorg, a severe, elderly minister who counsels Stiffelio.

Verdi’s opera is the big news, though. It is time for “Stiffelio” to take its place in the Verdi canon.

 


‘STIFFELIO’ (Tuesday) In 1993 the Metropolitan Opera presented a company premiere production of Verdi’s little-known opera “Stiffelio” as a vehicle for Plácido Domingo, who compellingly sang the title role of a 19th-century Evangelical Protestant minister facing a shattering spiritual crisis over the infidelity of his wife. Mr. Domingo is back for the revival of “Stiffelio,” the first Met performances since 1998. But this time he is in the pit, conducting. The title role is sung by José Cura, who reins in his burnished, sometimes wild tenor voice to give an intelligent and effective performance. As Lina, Stiffelio’s guilt-ridden wife, the soprano Julianna Di Giacomo takes over for Sondra Radvanovsky.  New York Times

 


 

Stiffelio

Howard Kissel

January 12, 2010

New York Daily News

[excerpts]

What could be more thrilling than to "discover" a Verdi opera?

"Stiffelio," which returned to the repertory Monday night after 17 years, was not even performed at the Met until 1993. Is "Stiffelio" in the class of all the Verdi works mentioned earlier? No. Is it nevertheless an opera of great melodies and dramatic power worth getting to know better? Indeed it is.

"Stiffelio" concerns a Protestant minister whose attitudes toward sin are quite severe -- until he discovers his wife, whom he loves deeply, has been unfaithful to him. His desire to forgive her and to make her happy seem far more Christian than the severe things he declares from the pulpit. It is an intensely arresting plot, and Verdi's music brings all its emotional complexities alive.

The Met put together an exception cast to make a case for this unjustly neglected work. In the title role José Cura conveyed the minister's emotional anguish with deep poignancy. The power and directness of his singing and acting may have stemmed in part from his relationship with last night's conductor...

The role of Stiffelio's wife Lina was taken by the young American soprano Sondra Radvanovsky, who, like Cura, is as skillful an actress as she is a singer. Her huge, carefully controlled voice was glorious in her piercing solos. It shone splendidly in the ensemble numbers.

 


 

Verdi's Evangelical Preacher Stiffelio, Brooding & Raging, Returns to the Met

 Bruce-Michael Gelbert

Q On Stage – New York’s Performance and Arts Review

On January 11, the Metropolitan Opera revived Giuseppe Verdi's "Stiffelio" (1850) and Plácido Domingo, protagonist of the 1993 Met premiere and 1998 revival, this time presided in the pit. For the work, Verdi set the then contemporary tale of a German protestant minister, Stiffelio (Stiffelius), also called Rodolfo Müller, whose wife, Lina, has an affair with Raffaele von Leuthold, a young nobleman, in her spouse's absence. Lina's father, Count Stankar, avenges the family 'honor' by killing Raffaele and Stiffelio, inspired by the Book of John, Chapter 8, about Jesus refusing to condemn "l'adultera" (the 'adulteress')-"Quegli di voi che non peccò,/la prima pietra scagli" (Whichever among you is without sin, cast the first stone)-'pardons' Lina. Verdi predictably ran afoul of the Italian censors with this controversial subject and, dismayed by the disfiguring changes they demanded, withdrew the opera after its first productions-in Trieste, and in Napoli, the Papal States, and Bologna (as "Guglielmo Wellingrode," about a minister of state, a version Verdi loathed), and finally in Barcelona-and extensively reworked it for an 1857 premiere in Rimini, as "Aroldo," now with a more remote, 12th century setting and a Saxon knight, returning from the Crusades, instead of a clergyman, as central figure. The lost score of "Stiffelio" resurfaced in the 1960s and the opera has since been presented in a number of cities, including Parma, Köln, New York (in Brooklyn and Manhattan), Boston, and London, in editions reflecting increasing scholarship.
 
 After a somewhat tentative start, during which soprano Jennifer Check, in the supporting role of Dorotea, Lina's cousin, made one of the strongest impressions, the performance caught fire in the duet, which becomes a trio with Stankar (Polish baritone Andrzej Dobber), in which Stiffelio (José Cura), discovers that Lina (Sondra Radvanovsky), is missing her wedding ring and explodes with fury. Radvanovsky offered beautiful high, quiet singing in Lina's first act prayer, and her ensuing confrontation with Dobber's unforgiving Stankar boasted the requisite blood-and-thunder and sensitivity alike, in good measure. The first act's climactic largo septet and chorus-in which recurring lines "Fatal, fatal mistero/tal libro svelerà" (This book will reveal a fatal mystery) refer to a copy of Klopstock's poetic and religious "Messias" (Messiah), in which an intimate letter from Raffaele to Lina is hidden-and the ensemble's stretta, both forcefully kicked off by Cura, were as grand as they should be, thanks to the aforementioned singers.
 
Cura's brooding Stiffelio, bent on divorce, and Radvanovsky's contrite Lina, determined to confess to the man of the cloth what the husband would not hear, capped their portrayals with a penultimate scene "Opposto è il calle" (Opposite are the paths) of full intensity, and emotional subsequent scene in the church, suggesting the peace they have made with each other.
 
 


 

Rare 'Stiffelio' proves worth reviving at Met

Posted on 01/14/2010


DAVID A. ROSENBERG
Stamford Times
Hour Theater Critic

Although it has no familiar arias and its plot strains credulity, Verdi's "Stiffelio" at the Met Opera is a mesmerizing affair. Somehow, the idea of an evangelical minister who is perfectly comfortable with abstract morality but thrown when faced with personal demons, is more scarily relevant than ever. "Forgiveness is easy for a heart that has not been wounded," he says.

José Cura digs into Stiffelio's sorrows with restraint, while Andrezej Dobber is a stentorian Count who manages to skirt the role's more over-the-top actions, such as threatening to shoot himself. The atmospheric production (sets and costumes by Michael Scott, lighting by Gil Wechsler) contributes to the evening's success. The superb Met chorus under Douglas Palumbo doesn't have much to do but, as always, is unbeatable. "Stiffelio" is no "Rigoletto," "Traviata" or "Aida," but its smaller canvas is both satisfying and compelling.

 

 


 

AVA graduate makes an impressive Met debut

 

David Patrick Stearns

13 January 2010

Philadelphia Inquirer

 

NEW YORK - Verdi's Stiffelio is an infrequent visitor to the Metropolitan Opera - or any company - and couldn't be a more unlikely vehicle for an important vocal debut. Yet Philadelphia-based tenor Michael Fabiano, one of the Academy of Vocal Arts' most promising graduates, made it work for his Met debut on Monday amid the building critical mass of his career.

The linchpin, though, was Monday's Stiffelio opening, in which Fabiano could have been hemmed in by the towering presence of tenor José Cura singing in the title role and none other than Placido Domingo conducting in the orchestra pit. But instead of fading into the considerable scenery of the Met's handsome Giancarlo del Monaco production, he was more than noticed, receiving a healthy ovation in his final curtain call.

Stiffelio itself comes off remarkably well. I don't remember being nearly as taken with it when the production was new in 1993 (when Domingo was singing rather than conducting), but now it seems like time extremely well spent. The title role's piety doesn't exactly harness Cura's sex appeal, and vocally, he has reestablished himself as a major Verdi tenor.

 


 

Stiffelio

Elizabeth Barnette

Classicalsource

 

 

While Verdi's “Rigoletto”, “Il trovatore” and “La traviata” are amongst the most popular works in the repertoire, “Stiffelio”, immediately preceding this trio in 1850, is almost unknown for reasons which have nothing to do with its musical qualities, but with political censorship. Its plot, the story of a Protestant minister who eventually forgives his unfaithful wife was so unacceptable to the censors in Trieste that they demanded extensive changes. In Verdi's eyes these ruined the substance of the libretto, hence he withdrew Stiffelio, re-worked part of it into his 1867 opera “Aroldo”, and abandoned the rest. The score was believed to be lost until the 1960s, when manuscript copies of “Stiffelio” and “Guglielmo Wellington” (a non-authentic adaptation) were discovered in Naples and Vienna; a few performances were attempted, but all with censored texts.

It was not until 1993 that a new critical edition was prepared by Kathleen Hansell from a variety of sources – the autograph score of “Aroldo”, the censored manuscripts, and remaining original materials at the composer's home, Sant' Agata, which were made available by the Verdi family for the first time. After The Royal Opera (Covent Garden) premiered this ‘new’ score in January 1993, the Metropolitan presented it that same year, and again in 1999, with Plácido Domingo in the title role.

Domingo returned for this revival as well, but this time to conduct, which he has been doing for many years now, but his technical shortcomings are still in evidence. The co-ordination between pit and stage left much to be desired, he frequently brought the orchestra in late, and at the end of Stankar's aria in the third act things came apart completely for a couple of bars.

 The Argentinean tenor José Cura found himself in the peculiar position of having to sing a rarely performed role conducted by the man most closely identified with it. His voice is on the dark side, almost covered at times, but his dramatic portrayal of the anguished, betrayed minister supplied the intensity sometimes lacking in his vocal delivery.

Sondra Radvanovsky as his wife Lina gave a fine dramatic performance as well, but the palette of her vocal expressiveness is severely limited. She produces plenty of sound, but of a rather strident and piercing kind, and frequently below pitch. One misses roundness and modulation in her voice, and nuanced, controlled softer dynamics.

Giancarlo del Monaco's production, featuring a dark, wood-paneled library for the first and beginning of the last acts, a churchyard for the second, and the interior of a church for the last scene, perfectly conjured up the oppressive atmosphere of the drama. Although there are no arias to whistle on one's way home, “Stiffelio” is by no means lesser Verdi. It somewhat foreshadows “Otello” in dramatic structure, “La traviata” in the scene between Lina and her father, and the chorus in the last scene is truly extraordinary. Although the subject matter was too radical for the 1850s, nowadays this impressive work surely deserves a place in the repertoire.

 


 

 

Stiffelio at the Met

BravoCura

By now, the facts of Stiffelio’s birth, death, and resurrection are well known:  an attempt by Verdi to craft a realistic opera built on a controversial framework, rejected by both the contemporary audience and censors, allowed to slumber until the mid-1960s when it received a modern revival.  Since then, it has been slowly finding a foothold in theaters around the world as one of Verdi’s most unjustly neglected operas.  José Cura, a singing actor who thrives on bringing complex characters to life, has been one of its most forceful proponents, starring in acclaimed productions in London, Vienna, Zurich, and now New York.  His involvement has been essential for the success of the opera: with no significant aria to give voice to the turmoil that threatens Stiffelio, the tenor must employ performance skill, psychological insight, and charisma to give life to the problematic role--and win sympathy for a character who may not warrant it.

Verdi begins his tale without preamble and the back story that informs the action is sketchy:  Stiffelio is a name appropriated by a Protestant clergyman who has been forced to flee persecution; he finds refuge in the castle of the aging Stankar who has a daughter named Lina. Stiffelio and Lina marry, with the pastor giving her his mother’s heirloom ring to bind the union. While Stiffelio is gone on a mission, Lina has an affair with a local count and gives him her wedding ring.  Stiffelio returns to Stankar’s castle to find intrigue, betrayal, lust and murder waiting—all played out on his (first?) anniversary.

One of the weaknesses of the opera is that we have no feel for depth of existing emotions between the characters, no motivation for the betrayal, not even a certainty of ages for the trio of lovers that could explain the action.  Is Stiffelio very old and Lina very young, or are they roughly contemporaries?  Did Lina already have a relationship with the count before Stiffelio entered her life?  Did he marry as a romantic naïf or a calculating woman? Was the marriage arranged by Stankar in exchange for sanctuary? Certainly Stiffelio’s actions toward Lina on his return are reserved and formal, hardly those of a husband who has been longing for the comfort of a wife’s embrace. Lina, who had been with Raffaele the night before her husband returns, has neither bothered to renounce her relationship with her suitor nor asked for her ring back. Raffaele, in a graceless role, has neither the character nor presence that would justify Lina’s affections. Cold and haughty Stankar, who suspects his daughter's tryst but delays action until his son-in-law returns, is prepared to sacrifice all for personal honor. The congregation seems morally rudderless as they apparently accept and condone sin with a misplaced perception of forgiveness.     

Against this backdrop of uncertainty and moral ambiguity, it is up to the tenor to establish the emotional focus of the opera, and to do so without the help of a revelatory aria. Cura excels at building living, breathing characters and proof of his ability was on display at the Metropolitan opera in January—and yet so crafty a performer is he that at the end of the night the uncertainty and ambiguity remained.

Sets:  The Met staging was traditional, rich in detail and atmosphere from the burning fireplace, endless candles, and fine china coffee service.  The sumptuous sets with the towering walls and overarching ceilings cast a fine patina on the action but may also have worked against the intimate nature of an opera that deal with the subtleties of ruptured hearts and wounded pride.  When inside the castle the principles remained in the front half of the big stage, with translucent doors allowing hints of activity in the background to add texture to the drama.  The short fourth act takes place in a nave without pews and a tall, covered pulpit.  Sunlight streaming through the east-facing windows promises a new beginning but guarantees no happiness.

Costumes:  The costumes, with the exception of Stankar’s military uniform, were dark and darker, though Lina’s dress was a dark purple with black trim rather than utilitarian black, she had sparkly jewels, and in the graveyard scene added an elegant hat--her non-standard clothing perhaps symbolizing the dichotomy between her desire to remain dutiful and need to rebel. Stiffelio arrived home in a black jacket over black pants and black boots.  From Act II onward, Stiffelio wore a black long robe.  The count, clearly not a member of the congregation, wore a dark, forest green greatcoat.

Music:  I find the ten-minute overture to be jarring introduction to the opera; the mélange of melodies does not, to my ears, strike a sympathetic note with the drama about to unfold, especially in the more martial aspects.  At times, the music seemed to lose energy, focus and drive and there were some fragmented entries; coordination between pit and stage was not consistent.  It was not clear the conductor had control over the proceedings.

 

 

 

 

                     

 

           

 

 

 

 

Art by Denise

 

 

           

  

 

  

 

 

Stiffelio at the Met - A BravoCura Perspective

 

 

It is not easy to parse Stiffelio. It can be viewed as a fable about faith overcoming crisis or a parable about the folly of man believing live a life bound by faith. Stankar’s castle can represents a Garden of Eden or Dante’s Inferno. Any number of characters can be viewed as either serpent or apple but angels are in short supply. The only thing that seems certain:  Stiffelio is not a typical love story. Verdi doesn’t even bother to provide a love duet.

Faith, at least in this opera, is weak armor against the venality of man; Stiffelio, cloaked in his priestly garments, may rail against the wickedness of the world outside his ‘garden’ but cannot summon enough belief, enough humility, to fight the wickedness growing within. The most tragic aspect of the opera is that the character who does the most damage to Stiffelio seems to be the priest himself.

All the major players conspire to destroy Stiffelio’s surprisingly fragile faith. In the opening moments of the opera, Stiffelio demonstrates the principles of goodness, mercy, and forgiveness when he burns incriminating documents he received on his return to the castle. Jorge, the stern elderly priest who rejects the temptations of community life, later ignores that lesson: spying Raffaele placing a note in a book, he immediately alerts Stiffelio to the possibility of intrigue within the castle and makes no effort to correct Stiffelio’s misapprehension in accusing Federico. Jorge’s rigorous moral stance may be less rooted in Biblical teachings than in pragmatic self-interest: he believes Stiffelio’s love for Lina has diminished his effectiveness as God’s messenger. Ending the marriage, or at least destroying Stiffelio’s attachment to his wife, advances Jorge’s goal.   

As the rakish outsider, Raffaele may appear to be the most obvious snake in the Garden but he is more catalyst than source of evil. He seems to enjoy the intrigue of the affair and pushing the envelope of the conservative religious community but what are his true feelings towards Lina?  Verdi doesn’t let us know and this production at the Met doesn’t provide any answer, either. There is ambiguity inherent in this character: he has to be appealing enough to win Lina’s affection when his competition is the beloved (and in this case, studdish) Stiffelio, courageous enough to stand-up to Stankar’s death threats and the censure of the community, and devoted enough to continue to offer Lina his love and support while attempting to overcome her newly-voiced objections; he also is man enough to meet with his rival, Stiffelio, and admit the wronged man has the right to take revenge. The problem at the Met was that the tenor selected to portray Raffaele, while possessing a fine lyrical tenor voice, offered us a dilettante, more than a little slimy in his awkward, groping, aggressive approach to Lina, somewhat rodent-like in his scurrying across the stage, craven and cowardly throughout--that this unsavory man was the one Lina chose to replace her husband undermined any sympathy we may have for her and even called into question her motives for entering into the relationship.

The old soldier Stankar evidences no overt religious belief during most of the opera; he has offered his home and his daughter to the priest but motivation for both acts is outside the scope of the play. He appears to have already been suspicious about his daughter's behavior but takes no action until Stiffelio returns. In the first act he seems most concerned about appearance, hiding the truth from Stiffelio with crushing cruelty toward his daughter and brutish threats to Raffaele. In Act II, he pursues Raffaele to the cemetery for a duel which the younger man rejects as an unfair contest between weak and strong.  The ‘honorable’ Stankar provokes him by insulting Raffaele’s heritage. When Stiffelio stops the duel, Stankar pushes the priest from Christian charity toward blind rage by revealing his daughter’s affair.  In Act III, he contemplates suicide, willing to abandon both his daughter and Stiffelio at their most needy.  He is stopped when offered one more chance to confront Raffaele, demonstrating his complete lack of honor when he pursues the unarmed man onto stage and murders him in front of his daughter and his priest. He shows no remorse. His final scene contrition rings false.  In the Met production, Stankar is a cipher, a complete blank slate, standing motionlessly on stage as he sings with eyes nearly closed, remaining emotionally and physically remote from his daughter and son-in-law, moving slowly whenever required to show physical activity. The flatness of the performance coupled with the coldness of his interactions meant this Stankar had to rely solely on his flexible voice to tell the story—effective if listening to a broadcast but devastating in theater to those who prefer to experience sung drama. 

Lina destroys the lives of three men. With only the libretto to gauge her feelings for Stiffelio, her actions, both before and during the opera, cast doubt on the fidelity of her affection toward her husband.  Her attempt to defend her betrayal by insisting it was meaningless because she never gave her ‘heart’ defies the evidence:  what woman gives the most visible symbol of her marriage—and in this case, an heirloom from Stiffelio’s mother that transfers the weight of a son’s affection to his wife—to a man she doesn’t love?  Far from being forced into the relationship, Lina seemed to misunderstand the symbolism behind removing her wedding ring and then moving through the community without any apparent guilt, at least until Stiffelio returns. Even after she signs the divorce papers, Lina continues to reject responsibility: she insists that Stiffelio, nearly doubled-over in despair, must now listen to her as a penitent.  She weaves a story that almost succeeds in convincing the grieving priest that Raffaele took advantage of her, that she was a victim without control over her fate and that Stiffelio would be right in avenging her honor; only Stankar murdering Raffaele in front of them alerts Stiffelio to the vipers around him—the castle is cursed. In the last act, after Stiffelio reads the Biblical passage about the adulterous woman, Lina’s voice soars above the chorus as she revels in her return to dominance in the community, ignoring her role in the death of one man and the destruction of another. In this production at the Met, two sopranos shared the role of Lina.  The first, a big-boned powerhouse of a singer, propelled her way through the opera with vigor if little finesse;  the second, younger and less experienced, shorter in frame and more moderate in voice, had trouble developing a living character; acting skills need to be developed before she can be an effective Lina. Both were at their best when they didn’t have to share the spotlight or interact. Unable to connect with any of the other characters, Lina’s final pleas for forgiveness—at least in this production—rang as false as her father's.

Stiffelio lives the conflict of faith: it is easier to preach fidelity to the word than to live in fidelity. His history as a man of God is spotty at best: he has already betrayed one flock (and God?) when he abandoned them to flee persecution and then changed his name to avoid discovery; by the end of this opera, it is likely he will take flight again, leaving behind the signs of his own weakness and failures. It is a measure of the greatness of Cura the actor that he was able to bring the struggle between man and priest to such an emotional and successful conclusion in spite of the obvious difficulties in the production.

Not that his effort to create synergy was flawless. Cura’s conceit that Stiffelio’s age pushes Lina into a relationship with the much younger Raffaele is problematic from the outset—Cura can do nothing to disguise his physical presence.  His athlete’s build, his physical size and strength, his sense of self and placement on the stage, the weight and careful use of his dark tenor voice mark him as the dominant male on stage, and that is certainly in keeping with the character of Stiffelio as a charismatic minister. 

While Cura can undoubtedly carry off physical infirmity and weakness—his brilliant Don Carlo in Zurich attests to his inventive nature and his consistency—it doesn’t work in Stiffelio: there is less organic integration with the character as Cura moves back and forth between frailty and strength depending on the situation. The transitions between a man who wields a sword with more finesse and strength than a solder and one who needs help to stand is jarring, even if Cura is always convincing in projecting the emotion of the moment.  The problem didn’t lie solely in Cura’s take on the character; it seemed the Met staging and direction as well as the stasis of the other actors on stage forced him to work in a near dramatic vacuum. Miscues from the pit also undermined Cura’s efforts. Without necessary support, then, it was difficult for Cura to develop a consistent psychological motive to inform the character. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

So, how did the Met production stack up overall? 

It was problematic. Chemistry on stage was notably absent; emotional detachment was evident even during curtain call. With no a sense of affection between of the characters, especially between a husband and wife who even seemed reluctant to touch, it was difficult to believe the outrage when the affair was revealed. Miscommunication between podium and singers led to a further sense of alienation. The extravagant (though lovely) sets too often served as barriers to the intimacy demanded by this domestic drama: with a huge ‘last supper’ sized table consuming much of the stage, the characters spent too much time at opposite ends / opposite sides of the room or circling endlessly while trying to create connections. Three of the four main characters used the opera stage to sing a staged concert.  The chorus, an important aspect of this tale of religious turmoil, seemed curiously blank and uninvolved throughout. Against these odds, José Cura paced, interacted, attempted to draw the others into the drama and virtually had to carry forward on his own.  It was a daunting task.

The opening scene with all the principles and chorus gathered in the library of the castle serves as an example of the problems that plague the production.  The crowded scene was a frozen tableau until Stiffelio arrives; even then the energy remained muted.  The minister has been away for an unspecified amount of time, with an assumption that it was of sufficient length to allow for the blossoming of Lina’s relationship with Raffaele. Yet Stiffelio steps through the door as if he has returned from a brief trip to the next-door-castle, carrying none of the expected sexual tension that comes from anticipation of reuniting with his beloved wife; not even old-age would explain the curious apathy.  After a cursory and unemotional greeting he heads for opposite end of the table from Lina, where he casually pours a cup of coffee. Stiffelio dispenses with the incriminating note packet, throwing it into the fire and exhorting the chorus to understand Christians do not peek into the lives of others and judge, though he later informs Lina that it is always easier to counsel mercy and forgiveness when one’s own heart is not involved.  The congregation finally leaves to begin the welcome home celebration and Stiffelio and Lina are finally alone. Rather than take the opportunity to reach out to each other, Stiffelio sits at the opposite end of the table to pour yet another cup of coffee into the elegant china cup as he relates the horrors he has seen in the outside world—but the tale of wickedness is blunted by the conversational tone, the casual sipping of coffee, the almost absentmindedness of the recount:  Stiffelio could just as easily be talking about pulling weeds from the garden. Worse than the flatness of the direction, however, is the distance, both physical and emotional, between the two leads. There is no sense that either has missed the other, that either is eager to engage, that either wants to take the first step toward easing the tension. Stiffelio does say that something seems wrong because Lina won't look at him but in this staging, with so much space between husband and wife and no involvement in the drama by Lina, the words sound hollow.   

And so it went.  Singing was, in general, superb, fit for a concert stage in fact.  The stand and deliver approach, however, constrained the drama: you know you are in trouble when Stankar shows more emotional attachment to a photo of his daughter than he does to the real thing. The visually glorious ending was representational of the entire performance: the automaton chorus is carefully blocked across the stage, singing the beautiful hymn to the audience, as Stankar and Lina, hidden under a veil, appear in the door. As one, the chorus turns to stare. As one, they turn back to stare once more into the auditorium as Stankar and Lina make their way to the front of the stage in stately procession, Stankar appealing to God to forgive him now that his honor is restored, Lina asking God for pity (for which of her many failings?). Stankar goes prone on the ground in front of the pulpit; Lina kneels next to him but immediately puts her hand on her veil, telegraphing that she is going to reveal herself to Stiffelio, probably at the worst possible moment. Stiffelio arrives, still numb from the events of the past day (? – we don’t know for sure how much time is covered by the opera); he is the only one who seems in any way affected by the evil that has taken place within the castle. Cura is at his intense best at these moments, yet it seemed that at the climactic scene the orchestra worked against him:  every performance featured a differently paced reading from the Bible, sometimes giving Stiffelio amply time to share his distress, sometimes blotting out the emotion to push to a quick conclusion, as if to say we are done, let’s get it over with.  It was a frustrating moment in the seats….

In previous productions, Cura has said that at the ending we do not know the fate of Stiffelio and that ambiguity has always been the touch of genius that marks many of Cura’s performances. At the Met, it is apparent that he feels the castle is still cursed and that he will be moving on but it is never a question of his faith remaining intact. And that perhaps sums up the performance:  hints of greatness in this gem of an opera were missed by the production staff, the conductor and many of the singers on stage. Both Cura and the audience deserved better.

 

 

 

                                                           

 

 

 

More Stiffelio from the Met!

If he didn’t quite save Boccanegra, neither did he sink Stiffelio with conducting that has progressed over the years from vague to basically okay. It’s an opera that has had a long and winding history, having been censored, bowdlerized, lost, and eventually reassembled for its first complete performances in 1993, featuring…Plácido Domingo. Giancarlo Del Monaco’s elegantly lugubrious production is back, and this time the role of the cuckolded reverend went to José Cura, one of several pretenders to the tenorissimo’s crown, who covered himself with respectability, if not quite with glory. Sondra Radvanovsky sang the role of Stiffelio’s wife Lina with irresistible rawness, alchemizing vocal iffiness into fierce intensity.

Read more: Justin Davidson on the Metropolitan Opera's 'Stiffelio' and 'Simon Boccanegra' -- New York Magazine Classical Music Review file:///C:/Temp%20Hold%20File/Met%202010/Justin%20Davidson%20on%20the%20Metropolitan%20Opera's%20'Stiffelio'%20and%20'Simon%20Boccanegra'%20--%20New%20York%20Magazi_0.mht#ixzz0hWNI2g3A
 
If he didn’t quite save Boccanegra, neither did he sink Stiffelio with conducting that has progressed over the years from vague to basically okay. It’s an opera that has had a long and winding history, having been censored, bowdlerized, lost, and eventually reassembled for its first complete performances in 1993, featuring…Plácido Domingo. Giancarlo Del Monaco’s elegantly lugubrious production is back, and this time the role of the cuckolded reverend went to José Cura, one of several pretenders to the tenorissimo’s crown, who covered himself with respectability, if not quite with glory. Sondra Radvanovsky sang the role of Stiffelio’s wife Lina with irresistible rawness, alchemizing vocal iffiness into fierce intensity.

Read more: Justin Davidson on the Metropolitan Opera's 'Stiffelio' and 'Simon Boccanegra' -- New York Magazine Classical Music Review file:///C:/Temp%20Hold%20File/Met%202010/Justin%20Davidson%20on%20the%20Metropolitan%20Opera's%20'Stiffelio'%20and%20'Simon%20Boccanegra'%20--%20New%20York%20Magazi_0.mht#ixzz0hWNI2g3A
 
If he didn’t quite save Boccanegra, neither did he sink Stiffelio with conducting that has progressed over the years from vague to basically okay. It’s an opera that has had a long and winding history, having been censored, bowdlerized, lost, and eventually reassembled for its first complete performances in 1993, featuring…Plácido Domingo. Giancarlo Del Monaco’s elegantly lugubrious production is back, and this time the role of the cuckolded reverend went to José Cura, one of several pretenders to the tenorissimo’s crown, who covered himself with respectability, if not quite with glory. Sondra Radvanovsky sang the role of Stiffelio’s wife Lina with irresistible rawness, alchemizing vocal iffiness into fierce intensity.

Read more: Justin Davidson on the Metropolitan Opera's 'Stiffelio' and 'Simon Boccanegra' -- New York Magazine Classical Music Review file:///C:/Temp%20Hold%20File/Met%202010/Justin%20Davidson%20on%20the%20Metropolitan%20Opera's%20'Stiffelio'%20and%20'Simon%20Boccanegra'%20--%20New%20York%20Magazi_0.mht#ixzz0hX10cUcT
 

 

'If [Plácido Domingo] didn’t quite save Boccanegra, neither did he sink Stiffelio with conducting that has progressed over the years from vague to basically okay. It’s an opera that has had a long and winding history, having been censored, bowdlerized, lost, and eventually reassembled for its first complete performances in 1993, featuring…Plácido Domingo. Giancarlo Del Monaco’s elegantly lugubrious production is back, and this time the role of the cuckolded reverend went to José Cura, one of several pretenders to the tenorissimo’s crown, who covered himself with respectability, if not quite with glory. Sondra Radvanovsky sang the role of Stiffelio’s wife Lina with irresistible rawness, alchemizing vocal iffiness into fierce intensity.'  New York Magazine, 19 January 2010

 

'José Cura sings Stiffelio. He is a pupil of Domingo’s and, like him, a conductor, and like him, a tenor with a baritonal approach. This suits Stiffelio better than most Verdi tenor roles — the part sits low, the high lines come only at emotional climaxes, and Cura does emotional climaxes well. His meditative moments are pleasing, his more passionate ones edge into growling lack of clarity.' Opera Today, 18 January 2010

 

'The Saturday matinee I attended was sold out and the cheers from the packed house would have probably continued until the evening performance—had the houselights not come up.  Tenor José Cura as the deeply conflicted title character, soprano Julianna Di Giacomo, his wife Lina, and baritone Andrzej Dobber, her father Stankar, headed a first-rate cast—all of whom sounded glorious and all of whom acted persuasively.'  Stephanie Sutow, Bacharach Blog @ Proactive Leadership Mag, 10 Feb 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lina Speaks

Radvanovsky on Cura

 

"That’s what I try to do. It’s very fulfilling for me as an actress. I was a theatre major in college as well as a voice major, so I always try to bring out what the character is feeling, and show what I would do if I were feeling those things. I’ve never betrayed my husband, as Lina did, but we’ve all had those thoughts about another person, or whatever, so how does it make me feel and how would I react?

I have to be really on my toes with someone like José Cura, who is singing the role of my husband, Stiffelio. José is a real singing actor. He’s magnetic, really. And we are both quite intense. So every night we do things a bit differently. That’s exciting to me, because if it were always, “Okay, on this beat I stomp my foot and on this beat I raise my hand,” I’d be bored to tears. I don’t want to just stand there and sing. People don’t go to opera just to hear beautiful music.  They want to see drama."   'The Point of Lovely" from WholeNote, written by Pamela Margles, 24 February 2010 

 

 

 

“Filling Out the Frock Coat”

Stiffelio” by Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901).

The Metropolitan Opera, Saturday 23 January 2010, 8PM

[Excerpts]

I’ve said it before in these pages: The conductor can make or break an opera. In the Metropolitan’s current revival of Verdi’s “Stiffelio,” an almost unknown work, that conductor is Placido Domingo, once one of the “3 Tenors,” for whom the Met revived the work (as a singer) in 1993. Despite his obvious passion for the music, and his considerate accompaniment of singers (as only a fellow vocalist might empathize), he is not a born conductor. I won’t say that he “broke” the opera, but it turned into a rather inert object most of the time, lacking sweep, structural cohesion, and rhythmic spring, further weakened by regrettable pit/stage ensemble discrepancies.

[...]

Priestly celibacy became policy in the Middle Ages, around the twelfth century. However, in the “Eastern Rite” (Catholicism as practiced in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Ukraine) priests often are married. And even in today’s Roman Catholic church (since 1980), if a priest comes into the church from another faith that permits marriage, he may remain that way as a Catholic (evaluated on a case by case basis with special petition to the Pope). But in provincial nineteenth century Italy, out of the question!  Verdi and his librettist set the story in a fictional evangelical sect in the western (Tyrol) part of Austria, having learned that a similar group historically had been persecuted there.

In Italian, a “stiffelio” (or “stiffelius”) is a frock coat, perhaps referring to the priestly garb that imprisons the title character in a self-righteous cocoon of desired vengeance, until his own sermon reminds him of Jesus’ injunction to forgive sin and sinners.

The singing had its good moments. Lina, the adulterous (most likely sexually neglected) priest’s wife, was sung by Julianna di Giacomo, and she produced some very impressive soft full bodied sounds. As Stiffelio, the “Argentinian tenor Messiah” José Cura sounded forced at times, though warmly lyrical at other times. The other roles were similarly fulfilled, but alas, not particularly memorable.

The artist must peer into the future, perceive new worlds amongst the chaos, and if at the end of his long road he eventually discerns a tiny light, the surrounding dark must not alarm him. He must pursue that path, and if occasionally he stumbles and falls, he must rise up and continue.” Verdi

Frank Daykin, Innovative Music Programs

 

Stiffelio at the Met

HoyesArt

15 February 2010

Verdi composed Stiffelio after Luisa Miller and before his trilogy, which ended his so-called ‘years in the galleys.’ The libretto was written by one of his usual collaborators, Francesco Maria Piave, based on the book ‘Le Pasteur ou LÉvangile et le foyer,’ written by Souvatre Emile and Eugéne Bourgeois. 

The story follows a Protestant minister (Stiffelio), back home after a trip, when he discovers that his wife (Lina) has been unfaithful with a nobleman (Raffaele).  Lina’s father (Stankar) tries to keep this forbidden relationship secret.  When the pastor learns of it, he goes into a profound spiritual crisis and a severe internal conflict that will be resolved during the Sunday sermon when, before the faithful, he quotes from scripture, “Let he who is without sin cast the first stone.”   

Back from Oblivion

The opera was premiered in Trieste in 1850 and quickly disappeared from the stage.  Stiffelio remained in oblivion until 1960 but (in my opinion) it was the performances that took place at the Met in November 1993 which led it to be produced at other theaters around the world.

[…]

José Cura (Stiffelio) offered a bravura tenor version suitable for the character in moments of anger, which sometimes resulted in a certain lack of refinement and prevents him from achieving enough lyricism in those moments when the shepherd must keep his moderation. His total dedication and fierceness [of delivery] provided for an undisputed ovation at the end

Sondra Radvanovsky (Lina) performed efficiently and with absolute brilliance and a powerful voice as the repentant pastor’s wife, despite a vibrato heard at some points. Andrzej Dobber (Stankar) sang reliably but without the brightness typical of the role.

The Met’s very good orchestra was conducted by Plácido Domingo…with some loss of intensity in the interpretation of the score.  I was fortunate to have attended one of the performances in November 1993 with Levine in the pit and the result was far superior to the performance today.  But I must note that, having been in this theater with Barenboim, Kleiber, Mazel, Levine and many others I have never heard an ovation like that which was levied on Sunday.

 

 

 

           

 

 

 


 

 

José Cura Singing for Survival, Love

Lee Hyo-won

The Korean Times

25 April 2010



Tales of artists starving for their beloved art are aplenty. Singing, for José Cura was a matter of survival first, however, and the affection came later. But initiatives seem to be of little consequence for the superstar tenor's palpable passion for music has put him on the world map.

``In Argentina in the 1980s, to start singing was a question of survival. Almost all orchestras and choirs were put on hold, and to conduct was an almost impossible task,'' Cura told The Korea Times in a recent email interview ahead of his concert here next month.

Born in Rosario, Argentina in 1962, Cura was originally trained as an orchestral conductor, and only started singing in his late 20s. ``When I discovered I could also sing, I started doing it just as a way of paying my family's maintenance. Eventually, singing become my career and I love it.''

The 47-year-old is reputed for his intensely original interpretation of operatic roles, which earned him the nickname as ``the fourth tenor'' after the Big Three (the late Luciano Pavarotti, Placido Domingo and Jose Carreras).

But he comes first as a pioneer in his own right, as the first artist to sing and conduct simultaneously, both live and on recordings. In 2003, he rewrote operatic history when he conducted ``Cavalleria Rusticana'' and then stepped onto the stage after intermission to sing.

When asked about how he balances the two activities, as well as composing and teaching, Cura simply said, ``No secrets: great preparation and hard work.'' His know-how for maintaining a great voice was also succinct and to the point ― ``To have a normal life, in all senses: eat healthy, exercise, sleep properly,'' said the former body builder and kung fu black belt.

In his upcoming recital on May 4 at Goyang Aram Nuri Arts Complex, Gyeonggi Province, the prolific artist will offer fans an array of arias, including from operas by Verdi and Puccini such as ``Otello'' and ``Tosca.''

Soprano Kim In-hye will accompany him in duets, while Marlo de Rose will conduct the Korea Symphony Orchestra. But de Rose will step down from the podium when Cura conducts the overture from Verdi's ``Vespri Siciliani'' and ``La Tragenda'' from ``Le Villi,'' an early piece by Puccini.

When asked if a particular opera role has a special place in his heart, he said no. ``All the characters I currently interpret have a special place in my heart. I would not perform them if not, as the public notices when you are not at ease in a role.'' Fans can thus indulge in the show and see him transform from the grieving Otello to the love-struck Pinkerton.

The singer expressed enthusiasm about sharing his music with the Korean audience. ``Contrary to what we think in the West, Asian people are extremely passionate and demonstrative. But also, the demonstration of love is always done with a great deal of respect.''

Meanwhile, in addition to performing, Cura is dedicated to fostering young talent through teaching in London and leading the British Youth Opera Organization as its vice-president.

He said he reminds students, as Oscar Wilde said, ``Be yourself; everybody else is already taken.''

Moreover, he explained that classical music is for everyone. ``This music does not belong to an elitist group, that is not the `soundtrack' of an esoteric black mass performed only for a little intelligentsia, but great art,'' he said, just as timeless works of art are created by the people for the people.


Superstar tenor José Cura will give a recital at Goyang Aram Nuri Arts Complex, Gyeonggi Province on May 4. The first artist to simultaneously sing and conduct, he will also take the baton during the performance.
 

Courtesy of Goyang Cultural Foundation

 


 

Budapest Opera Ball

 

Following the former traditions the miracle happens year by year on the last Saturday of the carnival season: the stage and the auditorium of the Opera House transforms to the most beautiful ballroom of Hungary. The ball is opened by more than a hundred debutante dancers after a short opera programme, then comes the 'Alles Walzer' so that people dance till dawn. 

 

José Cura at the Budapest Opera Ball

Blikk2

2010-02-12 

Budapest – The Hungarian capital’s ball is inviting – at least according to the famous Argentinean tenor José Cura (48), who will star at tomorrow night’s 15th Opera Ball.  "I am very attached to this country so there was no doubt I would come,” Cura said during a press conference yesterday. 

The popular tenor arrived Wednesday evening and remains with us until Sunday and even though the ball has many activities, Cura doesn’t mind using some of the time to rest. “It is very cold, but because I have so many commitments this month, it is not a problem. I will stay mainly in the hotel and just try to go to the Opera House.

“I came alone since the kids are in school.  Of course, I did not neglect the family:  we spent New Year’s Eve together in the United States,” said the guest of honor.  “It is a complicated world we live in, with some parents wanting their kids to continue in their career, but I tell them they need to do whatever will make them really happy in life.  My older son, who is 21, lives in London and studies acting, so he is sure to follow onto the stage.”

What does he think of television shows on which such singers as Susan Boyle and Paul Potts have appeared?  “I hope the audience is not confused and believe that these are real opera singers.  They may be very talented but when they do not have the preliminary education, they remain in the limelight for only two or three years.  They cannot stand the test of time.  A real artist needs twenty years.

“When I was 20 years old, I thought I was already a great artist. I am only now realizing that though I had talent I understood only a tenth of what I needed to know,” explained Cura, who said he was excited about tomorrow night.  “I returned home from American with an extra four pounds, so I cannot include the frakkomba. Maybe after three or four days of desperate dieting…” He laughed merrily.

 

 

Jose Cura star guest at 15th Opera Ball in Budapest

Budapest, February 14 (MTI) - Budapest's Opera House hosted the 15th Opera Ball late on Saturday. Among the many foreign guests was the Argentine tenor José Cura.

Cura, who was the star guest at the event, performed the songs Soneto IV and Somos Novios for ball-goers.

"The task of the artist is to give people love and a positive feeling for life," Cura said. "Artists are court fools or clowns in the positive sense of the word," he added. "We are beauty's terrorists."
 

 

 More Ball, Less Fuss

Impressions of the 15th Budapest Opera Ball

 

Pester Lloyd

14 February 2010

 While the Vienna Opera Ball, frozen in its familiar rituals, stiff-hipped and media overexposed, went across stage on Thursday, the Ball of the Hungarian State Opera was something of a celebration in Budapest on Saturday. Here, the elegance of the participants was on display less ostentatiously and in a more natural way than in Vienna. Down the Danube, one did without pesky mascots and behaviorally challenged master builders as well as without the medal-draped parade from politics, industry, finance and boulevard. Instead, there was room for dancing and time for dining in Budapest.

In the midst of the debutants, opera singer Ilona Tokody rendered the Hungarian anthem like an opera aria; it was, after all, written by the National Opera Composer Ferenc Erkel. This time around, Budapest bested the Viennese in having a star of truly international stature on stage, while regular staff members had to pull duty in Vienna. Argentine tenor Jose Cura, who is singing primarily at the Opera House in Zurich at present but is also well-established in all the important opera houses of the world, presented two songs from zarzuelas, Soneto IV and Somos Novios, as well as a duet with Ildiko Komlasi (Lippen schweigen-- in German) after he conducted the Opera Ball Orchestra (which later continued to play tirelessly) in the duet of the Presentation of the Silver Rose from Richard Strauss' opera "der Rosenkavalier". 

Cura, charming and gracious, cut a good Opera Ball figure, all put together: he conducted respectably and fittingly,  sang with too much restraint, however, and hardly let us hear his radiant tenor voice, which has been heard here in the past. On the dance floor, he carried a pretty little girl in tow, and in the end promised the beaming general director Lajos Vass that he would soon return to the stage of this beautiful house as he reminisced about that grandiose gig of his at the Erkel Teater some ten years earlier.

On this evening, Vass had reason to be pleased not only on account of this pledge;  this was also the first time that the 15th Opera Ball in the 125-year existence of this opera house took place under his direction. His idea to put on a truly Hungarian Ball here worked very well from the very first  all the way to the last measure of this most pleasant evening and was received  by those in attendance, among them also many Austrians and Germans, with a great degree of approbation.

All things considered, a very successful Hungarian Ball…

translation: Monica B.

 

 

 

 

 

 

José Cura and Ildikó Komlósi gave outstanding performances – just as we expected. A little girl was the partner of Cura during his second Spanish song but she was only there for the looks, she did not sing.

He held her in his arms and he walked around, then gave her a microphone and then took it away from her. Nobody knows the function of it… Anyway, after the song, as he was talking with Nóra Korcsmáros and István Szellő, the two presenters of the night, it turned out that the name of the little girl was Jasmine, just as the name of Cura’s daughter. He was really pleased because of this.

After this, the two star guests sang a duet from the Franz Lehár operetta, The Merry Widow and then they stood in the middle of the dance floor and began to dance the opening waltz of the evening. José Cura at the press conference preceding the ball told the journalists that he is really afraid of the waltz, because he cannot dance properly. We have to comment on this: watching him from the third floor he looked really charming with Ms Komlósi and seemed like an experienced dancer. It is a pity but later at night we could not see Cura on the dance floor, it might have been because of his lack of dancing-knowledge.  --
Best of Budapest, 15 Feb 2010

 

Does a tuxedo change a man, or is it that clothes don’t really make the man? 

José Cura is a charismatic guy; he cannot be missed.  And it is not just because he is great when he appears in a spotlight.  Well, this year, at the 15th Opera Ball, Cura was the guest of honor and it should not be a surprise at all that the fiery Latino was welcomed warmly when sighted by the women. This is the James Bond effect: when 007 appears in a dinner jacket, the air turns heated.  Does the outfit make it, maybe a mortal taking on James Bond, or the success of the little white tie dress code?  The debutantes gave a clear answer to our question on this one.  Borsa, 15 Feb 2010

 

The Black Belt Sexy Tenor

Horizon

AN

When he was eight his piano teacher sent him home saying it was clearly audible he was not interested in music, but never mind—he had no talent anyway.  When he nevertheless decided to become a musician his father patted him on the back saying, ‘Alright son, be a musician but what job will you do?’ At the age of hardly 30 he sold his apartment in Argentina—for a quarter of his concert fee today—packed up his wife and baby and moved to Europe where he dreamt about music, while living in a garage and collecting firewood at night.  Then came the breakthrough, since when the world has known him as the ‘fourth tenor,’ the ‘sexy tenor’ and sometimes the ‘arrogant tenor.’ José Cura was in Budapest as this year’s star guest of the opera ball.  He talked to Horizon about roles, writing fiction and responsibility to God—without the slightest trace of arrogance.

When you left Argentina with your family for Europe you encountered extreme hardship.  What gave you faith and strength for such a change?

It’s in my genes.  My grandparents were immigrants from Lebanon, Italy and Spain.  They fled for survival to Argentina at the beginning of the 20th century.   We are usually referred to as ‘remigrants’ because we return to Europe as the second or third generation.  It’s like the surge of the sea—it takes people from one corner of the Earth to another.

Will you settle in Madrid for good?

Yes, I’m planning to stay there.  When we left Argentina we only had our first child, who was still very little.  The other two were born over here.  For them, Argentina is only dad’s and mum’s homeland.  It wouldn’t be fair on them if we moved back, yet it’s conceivable that I will spend more time there in the future.

Most of your roles are connected to Verdi and Puccini—is it a personal attraction or are they the most appropriate for your voice?

My repertoire is basically French and Italian, and the latter’s two most important composers are Verdi and Puccini.  They also composed the most.  So it’s rather a question of quantity and specialization.  I’m a ‘specialist’ of this repertoire—even if it sounds rather funny.

Are they also your favourite composers?

I don’t have favourites, because a favourite somewhat limits you.  I’d rather say I sing their pieces with pleasure, though of course not all of them.

Does it help on stage that you not only have the voice but, as a former body builder and a Hung-Fu Black Belt, you also have a bearing for certain roles?

Very much so.  The biggest trouble with opera is that many people think that once they have a good singing voice it’ll make them a good opera singer.  But that’s a big mistake. An opera singer is one who can perform  and sing in equal measure.  If someone auditions for a musical but doesn’t know how to act, jump and sing all at the same time, they can get the boot. However, at an opera audition it’s enough for the singer to pull off the high C and the contract is signed.  Isn’t it a joke?  It’s constantly discussed how young people could be attracted to the opera, though there’s no secret in it.  There’s no need to be modern by having Aida arrive in a flying saucer and Troubadour on a Kawasaki.  That’s rubbish.  Young people also want real acting and real singing.  Many people are irritated because I attribute such significance to acting and I’m often criticized for it.  But that is the real revolution, not the many ridiculous ways of staging an opera, which is only about having a big sensation picked up by the media.

You do not seem to agree with the increasingly fashionable director-oriented opera.

I’ve also done crazy things.  It’s great if something is crazy, but full of ideas.  The trouble is when something is mad and empty, aiming only to stand out. You can undress naked on stage if it’s artistically necessary.  But if nudity replaces the message it is stupid and pathetic—just like those who buy tickets for a production because of that.  They’d be better off switching on the internet.  It’s full of nudity and you don’t even have to pay for it.

You became famous as a tenor when you began conduction, which was received with much incomprehension.

I’ve got to a point in life when I don’t want to set limits for myself.  For a long time I didn’t dare do certain thing because I was worried about what people would say. After a long time I started conducting and many people said: “Look at the tenor, now he’s conducting!” Though in fact I originally graduated as a composer and conductor. After a while I said to myself—I do what I feel like and everyone can say what they like.  If you always pay attention to others, in the end you do nothing.  God has given me a gift and if I don’t do anything with it because I’m afraid of public opinion eventually I will have to explain myself to Go.  If I use the gift then people criticize me, so I lose either way.  In the end I decided that if I had to fight anyway I’d rather fight with people than with God.

Have you got abilities you haven’t used yet?

I constantly discover something in myself, though of course everything is connected to the stage and arts. In 2007 I wrote a 15 minute monologue for a premier and I discovered I could write.  I thought why not? So now I’m writing—a lot. I’ve recently finished my first novel and now I’m working on some short stories.  I may never get them published, but then they will be my children’s inheritance.  Should I nevertheless see them published then of course people would immediately say:  “Who the devil do you think you are?”

What is the novel about?

It’s got something to do with my own experience, since no writer can get away from that.  But I can’t tell you what it’s exactly about. Imagine, should I be so lucky that it appears in print my publisher would knock me on the head for betraying the secret too early!

 

 

           

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 


 

JOSÉ CURA

Be yourself

Repetice (Repeat)

Winter 2010 Edition

Rich, velvet voice polished to perfection like a diamond, breath-taking interpretation of exceptional emotional depth, fascinating acting performance … highly appreciated by critics, loved by audiences … this is Argentinean tenor José Cura – free and easy artist of many faces and exceptional charisma.

Composer, tenor, conductor, stage director & designer, photographer – world-famous for his intense and original interpretations of opera characters, notably Verdi's Otello and Saint-Saëns' Samson, as well as for his unconventional and innovative concert performances, José Cura is the first artist to have sung and conducted simultaneously (both in concert and on recordings) and the first to combine singing with symphonic works in a 'half and half' concert format. Blessed with a rich, burnished tenor voice and mesmerizing stage presence, his intelligent, insightful, sometimes controversial but always intense and unforgettable performances have made him a familiar atop marquees at the most prestigious theatres in the world including Metropolitan Opera, Royal Opera House, Vienna State Opera, Grand Teatro Liceu, Zurich Opera and Teatro alla Scala as well as in numerous telecasts of opera and concert productions from venues around the world. In 2007 José Cura designed and stage directed the world première of “La commedia è finita”, a meta-show of opera, prose and ballet based on the opera Pagliacci by Ruggero Leoncavallo. His work as stage director and designer, as well as “Espontaneas” his book photography, has won him remarkable press acclaim. The huge success of the show, marked the beginning of yet another facet in the career of this extraordinarily eclectic artist: stage directing and set designing. But Cura is much more than an operatic star: he is a trained composer and conductor, a brilliant performer, a natural showman determined to use the best music to engage, entertain, and educate.

The concert will bring arias and duets from Italian operas by Verdi, Leoncavallo, and Puccini, as well as original preludes and instrumental interludes. José Cura will thus present himself in his great roles such as Othello, Canio in Pagliacci, Kalaf in Turandot, and Mario Cavaradossi in Tosca. With Korean soprano In-Hye, he will also sing the duet of Cio-Cio San and Pinkerton from Madame Butterfly, “Viene la sera.”

In 2003 you debuted successfully in Prague and your concerts became ones Prague never forgets. Are you looking forward to your return to the Czech Republic?

Unfortunately, after my last concert in Prague, I received no serious offers anymore to come back to your great country. It is a real pity as the Czech musicians are fabulous and the Czech public very warm. Now, after so many years, I will finally be back in the Czech Republic, although not in Prague. I hope one day I will be invited to work in Prague once more.

Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9 could be heard several times in your interpretation. You have published a unique recording Antonin Dvořák Centenary Tribute including his beautiful Love songs cycle. How is your relationship to Antonin Dvořák and Czech music at all?

I do not have a special, dedicated relation with Dvořák apart from my great admiration. One of my dreams would be to conduct his choral symphonic pieces.

Let’s start in the beginning. During your studies you were concerned mostly with conducting and composition. In 1988 you began developing proper singing technique and few years later you made triumphant debuts on prominent opera stages in Europe and USA. What was the key stimulus for you to shift to the opera singing?

Please, do not be disillusioned if I tell you that, in the beginning, it was “pure survival”. It is very difficult to survive just as a composer, so having discovered my voice, it was logic to use it. Eventually, I started to love the singing “twist” in my life. The rest belongs now to the story everybody knows.

Your repertoire is very broad, nevertheless the critics joins you especially with such roles like Samson, Othello, Andrea Chénier, Canio and others. Do you personally prefer some role(s) or specific part of the opera repertoire?

Of course, being an actor-singer, I prefer those roles were I can develop a stage presence that fulfills my comedian instincts.

Your sophisticated, insightful, emotionally deep interpretation fascinates both audience and critics all over the world. How is your approach to the interpretation? What is crucial to create high quality and heartbreaking performance to attract present-day audience?

TO GO BEYOND THE SURFACE OF THE MELODY AND THE TEXT (yes, like that, in capital letters!), in order to reveal the essence of a master piece without hiding behind tons of books of the apparently correct interpretation. Books written by other… It is good to use them as a point of view to enrich yours, but never as the only possible plan. “Be yourself. Everybody else is already taken”, one of Wilde’s best quote...

You are really a renaissance personality coping with many art crafts – opera singing, conducting, composition, stage direction and design. What are your principal artistic plans and goals for future?

Only God knows the future. As for me, I could be happy if I can continue to earn my living by working in this privileged job: being an artist.

In 2001 you founded Cuibar Productions. Why and what is your vision of this company?

This company was born as a back up to my work. Eventually, I got enough with all the crap in which my early agents and PR people put in, so to be my own man was the only possible cure. As a result, I am in sight when needed and in “sordine”, when not needed. It is not as some think that because I am not torturing everybody all the time with my presence in all media, that I am not the same level of artistic being I was. Discretion and respect towards the public is what has been lost in the past years.

The life of an opera star is very demanding and exhausting, especially combined with con-ducting and other art activities. How do you relax and care of your splendid voice?

Writing answers for interviews like yours

 


 

 

Rare 4-Act Edgar on DVD

 

 

Opera News

February 2010

Ira Siff

Sometimes, cutting an opera to make it more compact causes more problems than it solves.  And when an opera is cut by the composer himself and revised for subsequent production, there is an assumption of improvement—as there was with Edgar, Puccini’s second opera and his only flop that did not turn into a hit after revision.

The problem with the work was always felt to be the libretto by Ferdinando Fontana, a member of Milan’s group of young scapiglliati, a band of intellectuals who wanted to ‘reform’ art, and with whom Puccini briefly and not wholeheartedly.  Fontana selected Alfred de Musset’s sprawling dramatic poem La Coupe et les Lévres to adapt as his libretto.  In condensing the plot for opera, he lost much of the dramatic motivation, creating a text loaded with grand poetic statements that were often difficult to understand.  In an attempt to salvage the opera, which Puccini rightly felt contained much music of merit, the composer cut it from four acts to three, shortening the piece but losing the dramatic arc and making the plot virtually incomprehensible.  It is in this three-act form that Edgar has been performed since, most successfully as a concert opera, as this format allows its musical riches to shine forth without the insurmountable problems presented by the effort to stage it.

Now, finally there is a solution—well, not a solution to the fact that Edgar is a flowed opera, but at least a way to appreciate more fully the virtues of the work.  Having unearthed an intact score of the original four-act version, the Teatro Regio staged the opera complete in 2008, with José Cura in the title role.  This version of Edgar is not without its shortcomings, but viewing this DVD demonstrates Puccini’s youthful genius more clearly. 

Choral numbers, always admired in Edgar, are here given their proper time to develop and build, and duets are more fully realized.  The two leading ladies, the good, aptly named Fidelia and the bad, also aptly named Tigrana—are both given much more music that helps to develop their characters.  Tigrana is still a caricature vamp, but in this version she is at least a fleshed-out caricature, possible for a singer to portray.  Most important, the discarded Act IV is actual Puccini, in every sense.  Puccini realized Fontana’s overblown approach was not for him, and he never looked back.  Act IV of Edgar may be dramatically improbably after what precedes it, but taken on its own, it is a look forward to the Puccini ones knows and loves.  There is a scena for Fidelia, the prototypical fragile Puccini heroine, and a love duet for her and Edgar that was largely reused in Act III of Tosca.  (The composer knew this music was far too good to discard!)  Elsewhere, Fidelia gets more of her wonderful ‘Nel villaggio d’Edgar,’ and Tigrana’s exciting brindisi and full duet with Edgar are restored, helping the problematic Act II.  The opera takes on a shape, and once can see that Puccini did whatever he could to make this libretto viable, with the help of great music.

The performance is rendered lovingly.  Stage director Lorenzo Mariani updates the action from the thirteenth to the late nineteenth century; only a brothel scene in Act II with a bevy of whores wearing devil’s horns and bustiers really doesn’t work.  More crucial, he has worked hard with his singers to draw committed performances from them.  Cura is an appropriately brooding, dissolute and enigmatic Edgar.  One recognizes h is familiar vocal virtue (big dramatic explosions) and deficiency (shortness of legato).  But the overall performance works, particularly during the welcome Act IV.  As Fidelia, Amarilli Nizza offers sensitive acting and an attractive timbre at the extreme top of her range.  Low notes also work, but the middle and upper-middle registers can be indistinctly tuned, causing phrases to fall below the mark.  Tigrana is a tough role, written with a mezzo-soprano color in mind but placed quite high.  After a brief period of warming up, Julia Gertseva delivers the goods, especially in the difficult brindisi of Act II.  Marco Vratogna as Frank (one of Puccini’s baritone good guys) sings the beautiful ‘Questo amor’ with the requisite layers of helpless passion and self-loathing.

Edgar is very much a chorus opera; the choristers are as crucial as the principals.  The Teatro Regio forces (under Claudio Marino Moretti’s direction) contribute generously, both vocally and dramatically.  Yoram David conducts a strong, loving performance, which, after some stage and pit coordination problems at the beginning, takes off and delivers both the lyrical and more bombastic passages effectively.

 

 

Gramophone

December 2009

Patrick O’Connor

In Lorenzo Mariani’s Turin production, the action is transposed from the 14th century to the time of the Risorgimento. Act I finds everyone dressed in white for a summer picnic.  When Edgar and Tigrana have escaped to the city in Act 2, it looks like a production of Traviata, with all the men in top hats and the girls in red feathers.  Act 3, though, goes with terrific zest, José Cura as Edgar in disguise, holding forth with burnished tone, and Amarilli Nizza singing ‘Addio, mio dolce amor’—the one passage that has become fairly well known—with considerable feeling.

 

 


 

Edgar DVD

Five Star, Highest Rating, Recommended

Opera NOW

Jan/Feb 2010

Strange how Puccini's second opera, written after the publisher Ricordi saw his one-act Le Villi and signed him up, so rarely gets an outing.  True, opening night was a disaster forcing Puccini to make alterations, including dropping the final act, but it still didn't catch on.  It's hard to see why.  This production from Turin (the first since the premiere to stage all four original acts) shows it really is good stuff:  typical romantic Puccini.  Agreed, the plot is a bit shaky, but it's given an attractive staging, set around the time it was written, delivered by four committed singers and a strong chorus.  José Cura is in fine voice as Edgar, Marco Vratogna is outstanding as Frank, Amarilli Nizza is a moving Fidelia and Julia Gertseva impressive in the meaty mezzo role of Tigrana.  Yoram David conducts a heady account of an unjustly neglected score.

 

 

Giacomo PUCCINI (1858 - 1924)


Edgar - Lyrical drama in four acts (1885-1887)

Edgar - José Cura (tenor)
Fidelia - Amarilli Nizza (soprano)
Tigrana - Julia Gertseva (mezzo)
Frank - Marco Vratogna (baritone)
Gualtiero - Carlo Cigni (bass)
Boys’ choir of the Teatro Regio Torino and the Conservatorio “Giuseppe Verdi” di Torino
Orchestra and Chorus of the Teatro Regio Torino/Yoram David
Stage Director: Lorenzo Mariani
Set and Costume Design: Maurizio Balò
Subtitles: Italian, English, German, French, Spanish
Sound Format: PCM Stereo, DD5.1
Picture Format: 16:9
Region Code: 0
 

MusicWeb International

[Excerpts]


Many non-sequiturs surround Edgar and his inexplicable impetuosity. Loud dominating noise accompanies many of his actions. Only when introspective does his music suggest the lyricism which flows through Puccini’s subsequent operas. Act 1 affords José Cura little or no opportunity to sing: plenty of declamation, plenty of hard-edged sound. Act 2 is only a little better with his reflections on his debauched life-style. Incidentally that act has been transposed for this production: from a castle to a brothel with his mistress Tigrana as the Madame; so colourful costumes, some flashing flesh and some suggestive acting. Even when in disguise as the monk at his ‘own’ funeral, there is more declamation until the trio when at last his superb enunciation shines through with some beauty of tone. Similarly in his final duet with Amarilli Nizza (Fidelia) he is at last given the chance to sing with restraint and so produces strong colouring - even if the music itself is somewhat tedious.

At this stage of Puccini’s career the influence of Ponchielli is very evident. The ensembles are noisy with fortissimo repetition of earlier music. The problem is that control is even more necessary than in quieter moments: a point which seems to have escaped Yoram David. It does not become a competition but more an opportunity for fortissimo orchestra and singers with little evidence of a disciplined balance. Sadly, more frequently than is comfortable, the orchestra almost drowns parts of arias; orchestral music with vocal accompaniment it should not be. All of which is regrettable not least because when reined back the flowing strings and strong brass and timpani give delightful glimpses of the techniques Puccini had already firmly established.
 

 

Puccini’s Edgar at the Teatro Regio Torino

A world premiere of a new opera holds the promise of an exciting new addition to the fairly calcified collection of masterpieces that comprise the standard repertory.

 Opera Today

Chris Mullens

30 Aug 2010

But opera companies have another strategy as well — to resurrect/rehabilitate forgotten works of proven masters. For Giacomo Puccini, the main beneficiary among his lesser-known operas has been La Rondine, a slight work with a mostly gorgeous score that has enjoyed a growing number of performances in recent years. Puccini’s extremely negative recorded comments on his first full-length opera, Edgar, seem to have kept the inquisitive away. The chief revelation of this 2008 Teatro Regio Torino staging of the full four-act Edgar is how right Puccini was to dismiss the work as hopeless. That does not mean, however, that the resulting DVD isn’t of interest. With strong male leads and a colorful, handsome staging by Lorenzo Mariani (with costumes and sets by Maurizio Balò), this Edgar makes for a mostly entertaining show.

After the initial failure of Edgar, Puccini convinced his publisher to find him another librettist than Ferdinado Fontana, indicating the theatrical sharpness that would guide the creation of the composer’s masterpieces to come. For Fontana, as judged by Edgar, was a hopeless librettist — narratively sluggish and prone to lumbering attempts at flights of poetry that never leave the ground. The opera’s basic story bears a strong resemblance to that of Wagner’s Tannhäuser — a young man can’t choose between a woman who excites him physically (Tigrana) and a more innocent woman who touches his heart (Fidelia). Fontana attempts a sort of love rectangle with the addition of Frank, another admirer of Fidelia who ends the opera at Edgar’s side, helping to restore Edgar’s reputation after his dalliance with Tigrana and flight to the army has led him to fake his own death. The story veers between being oppressively obvious and elliptically obscure. Later Puccini works would show the composer comfortable with sharp changes of mood and place between acts that require an audience to “catch up” with the story. That strategy doesn’t work here because the characters in Edgar, hobbled by Fontana’s verse, haven’t made a claim on the audience’s involvement.

José Cura’s portrayal of Edgar gains strength as the character darkens; the callow youth of the opening scene doesn’t fit him as well. The voice is as idiosyncratic as ever, with lines of forceful energy interspersed by unfortunate growls and yelps for high notes. A less charismatic tenor might sing the entire role better, but really only a stage animal like Cura has a chance of making the character believable at all. Cura is well-partnered in several key scenes by Marco Vratogna’s Frank, a very masculine and credible rival and, later, friend of the hero. Frank has a brief solo early on and not much of interest to sing after that, but Vratogna manages to hold his own anyway.

The two key female roles are less happily cast. Julia Gertseva has no choice but to ham up the overtly sexual, murderously jealous Tigrana. She is at least fun to watch and sings with attractive tone. As Fidelia, Amarilli Nizza never recovers from a long opening scene where her soprano sounds overly mature and strained. She does somewhat better in the last act, but her character’s passivity has long wore out her welcome by then.

Although the full blossoming of Puccini’s melodic talent was yet to come, much enjoyable music can be found in the score. Unfortunately, conductor Yoram David and the Torino forces sound tentative and undernourished. Be prepared, by the way, in the fourth act (discarded fairly early on by Puccini) to hear a great deal of the last act duet between Tosca and Cavaradossi.

Strangely, Richard Eckstein’s booklet essay ends abruptly with an ellipsis. Before that sudden conclusion, the writer covers the errant history of the opera satisfactorily. The Blu-Ray edition does a great job of presenting the bold colors and designs of the set and costumes. Only historical accuracy can explain the bizarre helmet of crow feathers Vratogna’s Frank and other soldiers have to sport in the third act.

Put the disc in your player expecting no more than some occasional patches of fine music and a great deal of insight into the early stages of Puccini’s career, and this Edgar will justify its existence.

 


CAV and Pag in 2010

 

DVD

Opera Now's

Featured DVD of the Month

October 11

 

 

Referenced Review

 

"Two timeless stories of love, honour, justice and violence, captured on just one DVD – a highlight for every opera lover.

Pietro Mascagni‘s “Cavalleria rusticana” and Ruggero Leoncavallo‘s “Pagliacci” speak to one‘s heart and soul. They are regarded as the most absorbing tragedies of Italian music theater. Adultery, jealousy and betrayal are leading to passionate conflicts that jointly connect both operas. The impressively embellished stage waives exaggerated decoration to underline the unflattering realistic brutality. Both operas are supported by a musical variety of great arias, short duets and amazing choir passages that add to the unveiled expression of feelings. As a special guest the Argentinian Tenor José Cura stands out with his fascinating singing and acting performance. Besides him Soprano Paoletta Marrocu with her expressive interpretation of Santuzza, Carlo Guelfi as Tonio or Fiorenza Cedolins as Nedda can convince the audience with their great voices. These atmospheric performances directed by Grischa Asagaroff and conducted by Stefano Ranzani are capable to fascinate every opera lover."  Presto Classical

 

“...the star here is undoubtedly José Cura who offers himself up for a taxing central assignment in both operas. He plays a stern and nicely concentrated Turiddu in Mascagni's Sicilian tragedy, vocally imaginative if a touch idiosyncratic...an appreciable achievement.”  BBC Music Magazine, July 2010

 

 


 

Mascagni:  Cavalleria rusticana;  Leoncavallo: Pagliacci

Zurich Opera House

Arthaus DVD

BBC Music Magazine Review

Reviewed by George Hall

In this 2009 Zurich production each half of the familiar verismo double bill is presented in the same spare, semi-abstract sets, which work better for Cavalleria than for Pagliacci.  The former offers the usual would-be realistic vignettes of village life as the background to the main events, where the acting is presentable.  Paoletta Marrocu provides visual intensity as Santuzza, though not enough voice.  Equally limited vocally is Cheyne Davidson’s Alfio, though his Mafioso-boss-like swagger fits the bill.  Liliana Nikiteanu’s pretty, carefree Lola hits the mark.

But the star here is undoubtedly José Cura who offers himself up for a taxing central assignment in both operas.  He plays a stern and nicely concentrated Turridu in Mascagni’s Sicilian tragedy, vocally imaginative if a touch idiosyncratic in his employment of a mezza voce that verges on crooning.  Even so, his is an appreciable achievement.

If his Canio in Pagliacci is not on this level, it’s because Grischa Asagaroff’s staging debases Leoncavallo’s masterpiece and its central character along with it.  A good performance of a great protagonist achieves a measure of tragedy as we watch a human being fall apart and descend to murder.  Cura’s Canio has clearly fallen apart long before this opera begins and has nowhere to go, while much of the surrounding staging is just vulgar tat.  Carlo Guelfi is an ineffective Tonio and Fiorenza Cedolins a dowdy Nedda, though Gabriel Bermúdez makes a personable Silvio.

 

Cav and Pag DVD

 Zurich Opera Blu-ray, Video Quality

Jeffrey Kauffman, June 26, 2010

 

These two iconic one-act operas arrive on Blu-ray from ArtHaus Musik with AVC encoded images in 1080i "live" transfers with aspect ratios of 1.78:1. These two operas offer a wonderful example of the versatility of Blu-ray in providing really disparate high definition images. Cavalleria plays out almost entirely in shades of blue, and that tint is gorgeously rendered on this Blu-ray. Even with the dark color scheme, detail is sharp and precise, with wonderfully inky black levels and excellent contrast. Pagliacci, on the other hand, is like a Fellini movie, one audacious color after the next, and all of it perfectly saturated and robustly presented. Note in the prologue how you can virtually count every feather on Tonio's shoulder. Throughout the second presentation, detail is if anything sharper than on Cav, simply because it's so much more brightly lit and the colors are so much more boisterous. Depth of field is really quite remarkable on this Blu-ray as well; make sure to pay attention to the subtly changing cloudscapes that float behind the unit set, especially with the very subtle lighting changes that take place.

Both of these pieces are unusually expressive, all the more interesting in that their composers never quite caught the magic a second time despite trying ardently to do just that. We're offered two mostly excellent lossless mixes here, a DTS-HD Master Audio 7.1 mix and an LPCM 2.0 stereo fold down. There's virtually nothing to complain about here that's due to the fidelity of the recording. We're offered a crisp and clear accounting of both scores, lushly warm and bracingly emotional. My only qualm has to do with the balance, and I'm virtually positive it's a micing issue. The multi-tiered unit set is really pretty far upstage, and when Cura opens Cav, for example, he's on the second level, probably quite far back from the fly microphones. Therefore he sounds like he's singing from a valley two or three town over. When the actors move downstage, both during Cav, and later in Pag, this problem disappears completely. Both of these scores feature achingly beautiful string sections, and conductor Stefano Ranzani does an admirable job in milking the rubato aspect out of both of these pieces, which the DTS 7.1 mix supports in absolute clarity.
 

While both of these relatively brief pieces (they each clock in at about an hour and fifteen minutes) deal with jealously, love and murder, their tones really couldn't be more different. Cavalleria Rusticana is an unironic portrait of a tragic ménage-a-trois of sorts. Turiddu (José Cura) had once loved Lola (Liliana Nikteanu) before his military service got in the way. Lola ended up marrying Alfio (Cheyne Davidson), and Turiddu ended up with Santuzza (Paoletta Marrocu). Cavalleria Rusticana plays out in real time in and around Easter as these two mismatched couples find their lives intertwined, leading to a predictably tragic conclusion. This is "kitchen sink" opera, rather prescient in fact of dramatic sensibilities that wouldn't take hold of traditional, non-sung theater, for another half century or so. Cavalleria is also a fascinating study in Verdian accompaniment. Note, for example, how little actual singing there is in the opening scene. Instead we get a lot of very expressive orchestral playing as Santuzza begins to realize that Turiddu has been unfaithful. This is a brisk and violent journey through some frankly twisted emotions, and it's rather remarkable that a little known composer, one who would try but fail to recapture his early success with Cavalleria, was able to so aptly capture the furious energy of these characters.

Pagliacci, on the other hand, is all about artifice. This one-act famously opens with an intentionally ironic prologue which both serves as a credo for verismo while simultaneously warning the audience not to take anything too seriously, since everyone know they're onstage and are playacting. It's one of the most fascinatingly self-reflective and oppositional moments in all of opera, and it is testament to Leoncavallo (who wrote his own libretto) that the genius of these two completely disparate ideas are presented so naturally and artfully. Pagliacci of course utilizes characters from Commedia dell'Arte in a very non-comedic way, as Canio (Cura), an itinerant actor, becomes enflamed with jealous rage at the thought of losing his wife, Nedda (Florenza Cedolins). Canio is almost the Stanley Kowalski of verismo, a big, brooding character who is violent one moment and then surprisingly vulnerable and heartwrenching the next. Cura plays him for all he's worth, and delivers a staggeringly effective "Vesti la giubba" to close out Act I.



While both of these presentations use the same unit set, at least for backdrop, they couldn't be more different in their production design. Cavalleria, as befits its quasi-religious, dour mood, is muted, abrupt, clad in dark colors that are nearly monochrome. Pagliacci bursts off the screen from the prologue's first moment, a riot of color and energy, big, boisterous and only tangentially incredibly tragic. It's actually rather remarkable to see this famous pair presented in such disparate manners. Often directors try to "meld" the styles of the two operas to achieve some sort of quasi-cohesive unity (placing Pag's prologue before Cav is just one example), but here director Grischa Asagaroff seems to exult in the obvious differences between the two and doesn't shy away from them. Indeed the very different approaches, not just in production design, but in the performances, help to give the evening a remarkable variety of emotional impact. Too often these two done together are two and half hours of relentlessly "down" energy, but after Cav's admittedly dark opening gambit, even the knowledge of the coming fury of Pag's ending doesn't take away from the appropriately circus-like energy which infuses the second half of the pairing.

Cura is formidable in both of these roles, though I personally give the edge to his Canio. Marrocu is beautifully subdued as Santuzza, and Nikiteanu and Davidson do admirable work in roles which can be quite thankless. On the Pag side of things, Cedolins sings wonderfully as Nedda and portrays the fractured soul of this trapped character quite brilliantly. Gabriel Bermudez has energy and charisma galore as Silvio, and Carlo Guelfi is suitably despicable as Tonio.

Leoncavallo may not have gotten his way in terms of crafting an evening featuring solely his creations, but the now standard pairing of Cavalleria Rusticana with Pagliacci proves that over a century later it can still be a one-two punch of rare theatrical power and presence. This Zurich Opera production does both one-acts proud.

Cav/Pag has become an iconic pairing from virtually the first moment the two one-acts were joined at the figurative hip. With a star turn by Cura in the lead roles, and an excitingly varied physical production, this Zurich Opera presentation plays these tragic pieces for all they're worth. These "real life" small scale pieces contain some of the biggest emotions of early 20th century repertoire, and you'll be hard pressed not to have a visceral reaction to them here.



 

Pietro Mascagni's "Cavalleria rusticana" and Ruggero Leoncavallo's "Pagliacci" speak to one's heart and soul. They are regarded as the most absorbing tragedies of Italian music theater. Adultery, jealousy and betrayal are leading to passionate conflicts that jointly connect both operas. The impressively embellished stage waives exaggerated decoration to underline the unflattering realistic brutality. Both operas are supported by a musical variety of great arias, short duets and amazing choir passages that add to the unveiled expression of feelings. As a special guest the Argentinian Tenor José Cura stands out with his fascinating singing and acting performance.   HBDirect

 

MASCAGNI:  Cavalleria rusticana

LEONCAVALLO:  Pagliacci

Mark Mandel

Opera News

August 2010

[Excerpts]

 Cavalleria: Marrocu, Nikiteanu; Cura, Davidson. Pagliacci: Cedolins; Cura, Guelfi, Bermúdez; Orchestra and Chorus of the Zurich Opera House, Ranzani. Production: Asagaroff. Arthaus Musik 101 489 (DVD) or 101 490 (Blu-ray)

Verismo’s Castor and Pollux were once inseparable. Cavalleria Rusticana now appears less frequently than Pagliacci, which often partners a less similar work or even plays alone. Perhaps Pagliacci, the more ironic of the two operas, better fits our emotionally detached times. Its well-known aria “Vesti la guibba” might make it an easier sell, and it’s certainly true that Pag’s Nedda is less difficult to cast than Cav’s Santuzza. But in the production captured on this release, with the twins reunited at Zurich Opera in 2009, Cavalleria Rusticana comes off better.

Stage director Grischa Asagaroff updates both operas to the mid-twentieth century but plays Cavalleria straight. He’s blessed with skilled thespians in Paoletta Marrocu (Santuzza), José Cura (Turiddu) and Zurich stalwarts Cheyne Davidson (Alfio) and Liliana Nikiteanu (Lola). The interaction among the four of them is compelling, often searing.  

Marrocu is a soprano Santuzza of quick vibrato, acidulous tone, fair power and fiery intensity. She delivers a chesty “A te la mala Pasqua” and a scorching “Spergiuro!” Cura’s baritonal tenor has both heft and beauty; his singing sometimes is marred by a coarse effect, such as a gulped breath and yelped A-flats in the siciliana.  

Cura doubles as Canio in Pagliacci, playing him as highly intoxicated from beginning to end. Canio stagger about the stage, imbibes openly, picks his nose and blows it on a stranger’s cap.  Cura’s singing is deliberately loose of rhythm and pitch, bizarrely phrased and shaded, because Canio is dead drunk. It’s a virtuoso performance in thrall to a conceptual blunder.

The violent climax packs a punch, with Cura in ringing voice. Canio, not Tonio, whimpers “La commedia e finite!”

 

 


 

On-Stage:  Vienna

 

 

 

CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA by Pietro Mascagni

PAGLIACCI by Ruggero Leoncavallo

 

Renate Wagner

Der Neue Merker

February 20, 2010

 

(VIENNA/ State Opera)

It was José Cura's Vienna debut in the role of Turridu, and his first time to sing both Turridu and Canio at the Vienna State Opera in the same evening. (This is one of his famous 'feats'; one he has already done successfully at the Met, in Zurich and in Cologne.) The evening turned into a very personal, entirely individual triumph for him, deservedly so. Had one not been aware of it already, here it was confirmed --José Cura is the King of Verismo.

Whoever expects him to be in "line" with beautiful singing and belcantesque languishing will always be disappointed. When it's a matter of dedicating personality and voice totally and completely to a highly dramatic role (which also makes him into one of the best Don José of our stages), he will be topped by hardly anyone at present. In these two roles, his singing was certainly not flawlessly clean, but always gripping, captivating with its unsparingly trumping, unwavering high notes and remarkable power. (Were he not mature and likely to consider carefully what he does, one would worry about how he handles his material.) To be added in this case: his accomplishments as an actor --and those from a singer, who, as one knows and has witnessed with distress, can occasionally also stand around as if quite bored. That does not happen here. 

Turiddu is head over heels in love with Lola, so much so that he takes leave of his senses, that he risks his life--and can but reject the troublesome Santuzza, turning her away angrily but without being brutal. For when he is about to die, she is in a touching way the only one on his mind. Never before has it become so clear that the provocation, which Turiddu is directing here against the society in which he lives, is virtually a death wish. And that's the way he dies, too, quite in the background, throwing away his knife after a few feints with the weapon and walking into Alfio's knife. One was privileged with the view from the gallery in this case; from below one could probably not see it quite so well. 

Cura's Canio, too, is driven by aggressive restlessness and anxiety; he lives with his suspicions about his wife, determined to find them verified. He is not an elevated-heroic-tragic but rather a seriously affected, wild-suffering man, who avoids big scenes-- also one, who does not break down in despair at the end, but rather looks at the dead almost disaffectedly astounded, asking himself what it is he has done.

The audience was wildly enthusiastic, and as far as Cura is concerned, rightly so.

[…]

This one-act opera (i.e. "Pagliacci") is usually considered to be the stronger one because the music is more agreeable and popular, the action more colorful than in "Cavalleria"; but on this evening, "Pagliacci" sagged hopelessly whenever Cura was not on stage.

[…]

The orchestra under Asher Fisch did not excel in either of the one-act operas; there were also miscommunications between singers, chorus and pit. In short-had it not been for Cura's triumph as Primo Uomo of Verismo, one would have dealt merely with average repertoire once again, the kind which appears to be prevalent these days.


José Cura in (vocal) Materials Battle

 

Die Presse

February 22, 2010


 
For the first time, tenor José Cura gave a guest performance in Vienna in both "Cavalleria" and "Pagliacci" on the same evening. Musically Cura is fighting a battle-- a (vocal) materials battle.

One thing Jose Cura cannot be accused of in any way on this evening of the Siamese verismo twins "Cavalleria rusticana" and "Pagliacci": that he didn't throw himself into the battle unconditionally. Aren't there after all performances every now and then, where he seems to treat what's happening on stage around him rather with contempt? No sign of it this time: he gave shape to the faithless Turridu, embodied by him at the State Opera for the first time, with just as much impetus as to the duped Canio, drawn to be quite clumsy, for whom what's play and what's real merge in front of his alcohol-hazed eyes not just (as events draw) toward the fatal ending.

 

 

Cura in Moscow

José Cura: La Ópera Es Como Una Mujer Atractiva, Pero Difícil

Ritmo de los Tiempos

[excerpt]

Prior to his performance on the stage of the International House of Music in Moscow, RT asked the outstanding Argentine tenor José Cura about similar situations he experienced in the course of his concerts.

"This happened to me long ago, in 1995, while singing Umberto Giordano's opera "Fedora" in Trieste, Italy. At a certain point in the third act, my character has got to read a letter which informs him that his mother has died. It's a really tough letter; very sad. But at the last performance (of the run), in place of the letter, I was given the photo of a woman in the nude. Let me tell you, that was something else, was really dreadful because to open this letter and be obligated to cry was a tremendously stressful, tension-filled situation. My thought upon opening the mailing and discovering the naked woman: "I cannot, must not laugh!" This is one of those moments where you cannot laugh; it would be lethal; everything is going to fall apart, 'decompose' as we say in my country. Well, I close the letter quite discreetly; out of the corner of my eye I see everyone in the wings bent over laughing, eagerly waiting to see what I was going to do. I closed the letter without attracting attention to it and put it into my pocket. O miracle of miracles! I did read the letter from memory. But it was an absolutely terrible moment when things could have turned sort of tough because it's one thing to play a practical joke, but it's quite another matter if it has the potential to ruin the moment. This is the scenario: Once you start to laugh, you're not going to stop. In a way, you can keep yourself in check when crying; you can even use it as a tool, but laughing, that's something else. In this scenario, the impulse is unstoppable."

 

 

Thanks to Alexey for all the great photos!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 


 

A handkerchief's Bohème

 

Place de l'Opera

Alessandro Anghinoni

29 March 2010

I could not choke back my tears: the Bohème with José Cura and Barbara Frittoli was too much to be heard with dry eyes. The conducting of Massimo Zanetti is a lesson about interpreting Puccini and bringing a score to life.

My last tears for a Bohème performance were 2008, as I saw the first distribution in German cinemas of the film with Villazón and Netrebko: but those were tears of laughing! The unbearable exaggeration of grimaces in the close-ups and the unwanted kitsch of some special effects forced me to hold my belly during the projection. This time I talk of other tears.

I could not even imagine a more touching and complete rendition of Rodolfo then the one José Cura has given on this Sunday afternoon. The quality of his voice, now much more mature and baritone-like as it was some 10 years ago, is hardly overestimated. The top may be not as amazing as it used to be but the capacity of penetrate in the heart of the role and convey feelings is fantastic, and something you can’t measure. I was struck by his simple saying his last words after Mimi’s death: this is real verismo!

Such intensity of interpretation was equalled by the Mimi of Barbara Frittoli, the great Italian soprano, who much like Mirella Freni, is able to combine technical perfection, lyrical timbre of the voice and dramatic intuition, putting everything in service of the music. No excesses, no use of easy effects like sobbing or pushing the notes: just the serene sovereignty of a singer with a profound sense of the humanity of Puccini’s music – and all the vocal means to express it.

The two protagonists had something we should never give for granted: a perfect diction of the text! The librettist Giacosa was desperate, during the composition, because Puccini pretended continuous changes and chiselling of the wording. Diction is crucial in Bohème: the young soprano and member of the ensemble Christiane Kohl knows it and sung a vocally stupendous Musetta, with a clarity in the articulation of the text that must be praised.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Concert in Athens

 

Excerpt from Kathimerini Article (Athens)

 20 April 2010

Excerpts

 Under the name of José Cura and for the good cause of Thorax, a remarkable opera night with Katerina Roussou at the Megaron


Celebrity Invitational, led by the President of the Republic and Mrs. May Papoulia, at the Opera Gala on Saturday 17/4/2010 with the Argentinean tenor José Cura in selected repertory of most favourite arias and, by his side the young opera singer, the internationally rising mezzo soprano Katerina Roussou, who sang along “with the giant”, but also offered two solos, two difficult Mozart arias, with her caress-like voice and interpretive sensitivity..

 It is hoped that this fund raising concert would be supported not just by the wealthy but also by the friends of opera, who were rewarded with an excellent performance by José Cura, who not only sang with his rich metallic voice that packs arenas and stadia, but also captured his audience with his human, cozy attitude on stage. He started his program with the famous Leoncavallo’s Pagliacci aria, making his entrance by the left corridor of the hall, singing. As soon as he got on stage, the whole place livened up, following the pace of the artistic creation of a great voice. [….] With a white shirt, with few well-considered gestures, but in constant motion, Cura was singing, conducting at the same time and indicating the soloists of the orchestra, for each musical piece, asking them at the end to stand up to share the applause with him. A great voice and a big heart, José addressed the audience, speaking of the big cause and its importance.  “I have come with great joy to contribute in the success of the cause of Professor Roussos, but also to sing along with a young singer, who, though still a student in Ljubljana, is already singing on international stages with remarkable success. You will listen to us singing together…”   

[Cura] thanked the audience that filled the Megaron Hall for this important medical cause and turning to Balcony 8 to address Professor Roussos, who was sitting next to the Presidential couple and the Athens Mayor Mr. Nikitas Kaklamanis, asked: “Professor, how much more do we need?” Millions, answered Mr. Roussos. “We will sing again”, Cura said, “till we make it!” We need to note here that Jose Cura received only a token fee and he offered the rights of his production company from his CDs and the money that comes from their sales to be used for the causes of Thorax! This is why the world famous tenor Jose Cura came to Athens as a host, a presenter and a friend, paving also the way for Katerina Roussou…] 

 


 

José Cura in Athens: Le lacrime che noi versiam son false?

 25 April 2010

José Cura's Recital was the blockbuster-surprise of 2010. Tickets had sold-out a week in advance and the demand was still very high till the very last minute.

This wasn't Cura's first time in Athens: His Radamés in May 2001 had fascinated the Greek audience and his 2002 recital was a blust too. On top of that, Cura had been invited to sing in July 2004 on the frontier island of Inousses as part of the festivities for the Athens 2004 Olympic Games.

The Argentinian tenor was back to Athens for a recital that took place at the Athens Megaron on April 17, a recital that shed more light on Cura-the artist than Cura-the singer.

One doesn't have to be following Cura's career to understand what is obvious: Cura constantly resorts to mannerisms that render his singing uneven. His accuti can make you nervous only by watching the tenor execute them - the way he rides the passaggio and passes the voice to the head, pushing, pushing and pushing, creating so much pressure in his skull that a high note above A, maintained for a bit more than a few nanoseconds could lead to an explosion.

Certainly he knows his flaws and can by-pass them artfully or use them in order to serve the drama. But after a 90-minutes recital, and after having sung this way, Cura comes on stage and sings a Nessun Dorma that leaves you breathless - round, sustained high notes included - and thinking "But if he CAN do it like this, why doesn't he?".

Just like during the 2003 recital at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, Cura played hide-and-seek with the audience, making his entrance from between the audience while singing Tonio's "Si puó? from Pagliacci - á la Del Monaco. His "Vesti la giubba" that followed gave me the goosebumps, same for Otello's "Dio, mi potevi scagliar" and "Niun mi tema".

During Part II, Puccini was the composer of honour and his music seemed to be fitting Cura like a glove: Mario, Dick Johnson, Pinkerton, sung with passion (especially Dick) and in the most dramatic fashion though without ever overcoming his upper register problems.

Cura's companion in this journey was the young, Greek mezzo-soprano Katerina Roussou. Roussou, still a student of vocal arts in Ljubljana, displays an interesting instrument, a natural voice that better served Carmen's Seguidille than the unfortunate Angelina that I found to be too risky a choice for the warm-up. Cherubino's "Non so piú..." during the encores, verified that the vocal material exists but it's still immature and there's a long way to go.

What stroke me the most was Cura-the entertainer: he monkeyed around the orchestra, sang from all possible spots in the Hall, flirted with the - usually capricious and grumpy- (female) concertmaster, he joked with the audience, the organisers, even the President of the Hellenic Republic that was present (may we remind that the Greek President is an honorary citizen of Milan and a frequent visitor of the palco reale of La Scala), and displayed excellent communication skills.

Kudos to the National Symphony Orchestra of ERT that played unexpectedly well -for a change- especially Puccini's La Tregenda from Le Villi, and seemed to enjoy the collaboration with maestro Mario de Rose.

Backstage, a long queue waited for an autograph and a photo with José Cura who didn't let down his fans.

 


 

 

 

José Cura in Concert in Seoul

 

 

 

                     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Otello in Berlin!

 

 


José Cura - Multitalented and Outstanding Otello Interpreter

 

 Berliner Morgenpost

Felix Schnieder-Henninger

Thursday, April 29, 2010

A singer, composer, conductor and photographer, José Cura is considered nowadays to be one of the most versatile artists of his generation. Born in Rosario (Argentina) in 1962, José Cura came to Europe in 1991, where he made his debut in Verona in 1992.

Performances in Turin, London and Paris followed. 1997, he made his debut at LaScala in Milan, 1999 at the Met. He is famous for his poignant, powerful and unmistakably individual interpretations of roles, among them Verdi's Otello and Don Carlos. Felix Schnieder-Henninger interviewed him.

Your first Otello?

José Cura: My Otello debut took place in 1997 at the Teatro Regio in Turin in a concert performance. The Berlin Philharmonic was playing under the direction of Claudio Abbado. Crazy, or what! I was 34 years old at that time and my interpretation was accordingly lyrical and stormy.

Has your view of the role changed since then?

Cura: After fifteen different productions and more than one hundred performances, one's interpretation changes radically. I have matured as an artist and as a human being - and the role along with me.

What does Verdi mean to you?

Cura: Verdi revolutionized opera. Before him, the opera was a place of pleasant sounds. The music attained little emotional depth. Then Verdi came and exclaimed, "Enough of that! Stop with this 'bel canto', this singing for beauty. Opera is theater, is 'melodramma'!"

How do you explain the South American tenor-miracle?

Cura: A few years back, all great tenors hailed from Europe, and no one thought anything about it. No one asked: "Why are all the tenors European?" - Why is it that now everyone is astonished that there are many good tenors in South America, too?

Your first opera?

Cura: I did not experience my first opera until I was 24. That's when I sang a very small role in Massenet's "Manon". To be honest, I hated opera as a teenager. I had this notion that opera might bore me to death - it's the way most young people think of it. For this reason, I am very much committed these days to proving and demonstrating the opposite to a younger generation.

What is the best way to get through the long hours on the plane en route to the next stage?

Cura: I love my time on the plane. Those are precious moments where one doesn't get disturbed and can read, write or design something with concentration. I have mapped out many drafts for projects on the plane and that's also where the crucial sentences for my novel were generated.

After opera singer, what would be your dream job?

Cura: Opera singer is actually not the job of my dreams at all. However, it is a privilege to be a good singer.

 


José Cura Sings at the Deutschen Oper

 

B.Z.

Martina Hafner

28. Mai 2010

He was considered the most erotic tenor in opera, first acclaimed and then torn to pieces.  But Argentinian tenor José Cura (47) has survived.  Tomorrow he sings in Verdi’s Otello (in Italian with no ‘h’) – the man who kills his wife Desdemona (Ajna Herteros) from jealousy.

Herr Cura, are you glad to sing a killer?

Otello is a victim who kills himself in the end.  But clearly, killing is his job.  He is a mercenary.

Do you like this Otello character?

Not at all, but I like to sing the role.  He has a horrible soul, negative and self-destructive. He sees betrayal everywhere because he is a traitor himself.  He looks everywhere to find a murderer, because he is one himself.  A very modern theme, incidentally.   

In what way?

Otello was a Muslim who converted to Christianity so he is accepted by society.  And then he is hired to exterminate Muslims.  It is nearly prophetic, the way in which Verdi set the conflicts, when you think of the wars today.

How will you look in the production?

I will be painted black.  I understand, of course, why you ask that, since in Germany almost anything is possible of stage!

Andreas Kriegenburg productions are very modern.  Do you feel comfortable with it?

I do not agree completely with him but as a professional, I will follow his approach.  And it’s consistent.  That is now required.

You were once called the tenor of the 21st, then you were savaged.  Where do you stand today?

At the time I was at a record company, where every day there is a century-tenor.  Many disappear again.  But I am still here.

You were called the testosterone bomb of opera.

On stage.  Privately, I have been with the same woman for more than 30 years.

What do you think of Argentina’s chances in the World Cup?  Will your country win?

The Spaniards play the best football but they can be beaten by a more aggressive team.  It’s like show business.

Oh? In what way?

When I started, it was important to know as much as possible.  Today it is enough to win a competition on TV—and you are the best singer on the planet!

Do you do anything to stay physically fit?

There was, before I gained about 20 kilos.  But I have so much to do, I direct, I conduct, I write books.  My wife says that these are all excuses to not exercise.  She’s right.  I plead guilty!

 

 

 

Giuseppe Verdi - Otello

 

 

30 May 2010
02, 04, 08, 10, 13 June 2010

 

Conductor - Paolo Carignani

Director - Andreas Kriegenburg

Stage-design - Harald Thor

Otello - José Cura

Iago - Zeljko Lucic

Cassio - Yosep Kang

Rodrigo - Gregory Warren

Lodovico - Hyung-Wook Lee

Montano - Jörn Schümann

Desdemona - Anja Harteros

Emilia - Liane Keegan

A herald - Lucas Harbour

 
 
Otello, the foreigner and outsider, seems to have been showered with blessings - a brilliant military career and a beautiful wife from a respected family, who is confident and loving in her support of him. And yet it is Iago, one of Otello's inner circle of confidants, who hatches a lethal scheme to bring him down. Utterly without scruple, he exploits the greed and weakness of people, manipulates them and sets in train a series of events steeped in corruption and mistrust and culminating in Otello killing his beloved Desdemona, who he is convinced has been unfaithful to him. Many hold this brilliant work, completed late in Verdi's career, to be superior to Shakespeare's original. It is considered the greatest Italian tragic opera of the 19th century and a triumphal response on the part of Italian art to the gathering German predominance.

 

Following a successful campaign against the Turks, Otello, a general in the Venetian service, returns to Cyprus. A storm before his native coast plunges the homecomers into a chaos of natural forces, from which they only just manage to escape. On land, they are awaited by rejoicing crowds and Otello’s wife, Desdemona. Iago, supposedly a close friend of Otello, feels himself he has been passed over and demoted by the promotion of Cassio to Captain and Otello’s deputy. He resolves to revenge himself on the Moor, whom he secretly hates, and weaves a deadly intrigue. Exploiting the desires and weaknesses of the people surrounding him, he throws suspicion on Desdemona that she has been unfaithful, driving an irredeemable wedge between her and Otello. Having escaped from natural forces in Act I, Otello is defeated by the storms of his own mind. When several factors seem to suggest that Cassio and Desdemona are having an affair, Otello strangles the woman whom he loves. For no cause, as is quickly shown. Otello faces the consequences and stabs himself to death.  
 
This opera relies on one character and draws its subterranean driving force from just one − that is the hero of the opera, the anti-hero, whose intelligence and thoroughness are so great as to be truly terrible. Terrible, not villainous. His credo − which he would otherwise conceal, but must reveal in the opera, because all must be revealed, otherwise it is not an opera − is the most consistent credo that can exist for a consistent murderer, in other words for a man who has intelligence. He takes people apart − but for him they are not people, only analysable puppets; he makes them suffer and cry and kill. The others are people, inadequate, pitiable, sick, stupid, blind; but Iago is sublime in his terribleness; he tempts the others to death. Tempting men to death is not villainous, but bestial, if that is not too mild an expression. He is human. People can be brought to death, but only a man can do that. And Iago is the most extreme example of what a man can do. Otello’s howls of anguish, Desdemona’s death, the humiliations and pain suffered by others − that is what he gains. A purposeless gain, one might say; but self destruction needs such gains [Ingeborg Bachmann]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Human Warehouse

excerpted from Die Kulturplattform

 

We spoke to with Harald Thor who designed the sets for ‘Otello’.

‘The basic idea was to make a type of detention camp between Europe and Africa, making a reality of the refuges in this border area.  It’s an incredibly narrow room, very close in relation to what is on the stage, ‘ said Thor,  ‘but the space is very high – I call it a human warehouse.’  

The most consistent concept ‘is the choir is always on the stage.  Even if they do not sing, they play.’ 

The cast is enormous:  the normal house choir composed of 80 singers, plus an extra 40 and 40 children and 20 extras.  They are integrated into the set, they lie, sit, climb the stacks and form a high wall of living people.  It should be teaming with people like the overpopulated paintings of the Dutch painter Pieter Breughel.  Only the soloists are never in the stacks.

 

 

Kultiversum:

Musically the evening shines above all due to the very high level of the protagonists. José Cura is an Otello of magnificent strength and blazing highs, though initially his intonation was somewhat hit and miss….. The singers were celebrated with ovations at the end, particularly the leading pair.  

 

 

Die-Mark-Online

José Cura in the title role is an event! Beginning with his 'Esultate', he traverses his role tour de force style and has terrifying presence both vocally and physically. There is no way Desdemona can escape him, berserk as he is in his infantile thirst for revenge. With glowing melodic arches and breathtaking piani, the loving wife bids a heart-rending farewell to the world in the Willow Song and the “Ave Maria” prayer of her big scene in Act IV, covered in her immaculatly white wedding dress. The audience enthusiastically celebrated this exceptional singer.

 

 

FAZ.NET : "Where Is My Battle Plan For Love?"

[…]Love (on the operatic stage) is when tenor and soprano gaze at each other yearningly: radiantly heroic or lyrically touching or coming to kneel in front of each other, slowly, chromatically. Indeed, when, at any opera, has one last experienced an encounter between singers, where love seemed to be not just a basic emotion, taken for granted as readily available, but rather- like some valuable and precious brocade - had to actually be spun first, carefully, gently and sensitively, out of the relationship's tender entangled threads  of mutual and alternating advances and pausing? Perhaps one has to come from the stage of the spoken theater like director Andreas Kriegenburg, in order to be able to so extensively penetrate the psychology of such a scene permeating it with intimacy and credibility on an operatic stage.

At the end of the first act of Giuseppe Verdi's "Otello", the great warrior, just now  celebrated, finds himself cast from the battlefield into the bedroom with his pre-Raphaelite Madonna. There he seems insecure and awkward at first despite all of his military triumphs. To begin with, he aimlessly fiddles around with a towel, hesitant, undecided; appears almost shy as he moves a strand of hair off the face of his Desdemona; then lays his power at her feet symbolically in that he lets her step across his outspread coat. And she reacts to these gestures with almost plant-like clinging and compliance as she nestles softly up to him. The way Kriegenburg succeeds (in his new staging at the DOB) in moving, in inspiring  two stars  of the operatic stage - the charismatic José Cura, who makes his instrument speak powerfully, and the phenomenal Anja Harteros, who guides her enchanting soprano timbre effortlessly through all registers -  to a subtle characterization, eloquent down to the tiniest of gestures, is truly stunning, utterly intriguing."

 

 

Der Tagesspiegel:

Otello's "Esultate!"-entrance is the horror of tenors, from the dressing room straight up to the high B-- Cura fails in this, due to hoarseness and a prematurely broken off top note. Nevertheless, the man brings a virile power to the stage; the international career he has made for himself (not least with this role) in the late lee of Domingo, Pavarotti and Co. is because of this atmospheric aspect surely hard to deny. And when the Venetian commander admits his fatal jealousy to himself in the third act (Dio! mi potevi scagliar tutti i mali"), it comes across if a bit theatrically, nevertheless with class.

 

 

Financial Times Germany

He sobs and sings and moans - and shoots; for, at the Deutsche Oper, the jealous general does indeed not stab himself but rather puts a gun to his belly. After almost four acts full of cultivated boredom, a thunderstorm of boos by the attendees of the premiere broke over the production team and a storm of cheers over the singers. Out of Verdi's psychological drama and marital tragedy, the director had made a pessimistic pièce noire, at the center of which he put the misery of encampment for today's refugees. Othello (in the title without 'h') is an aging Macho in suspenders. The few intimate moments when he is alone with Desdemona are among the most subtle, uplifting ones of the premiere. There, José Cura and Anja Harteros convince as opera’s new perfect couple.  Certainly Cura, as always with great stage presence in his signature role, does push the sound hard in order to hit all the hellish Bs and Cs; Harteros presented the audience with stellar moments as Desdemona. 

 

 

Berlin Morgenpost

The American Patrick Summers, helpful in having taken over the conducting of the performance from Paolo Carignani, who had fallen ill, now hits performers and audience over the head with it full force: a man of instrumental effects, as long as they have much bang about them. And for that, Verdi affords many opportunities, and he (Summers) can get away with it, when he has a super-great heroic tenor like José Cura at his disposal. [...] Cura takes advantage of many an instant for explosions of overwhelming dramatic power. 

 

 

Der Neue Merker

Kriegenburg's presentation of the stage characters is to be lauded. As a theater director, Kriegenburg instructs the singers to express their internal emotional conflicts also physically. This benefits above all José Cura in the title role. If he seemed quite stiff as Calaf in "Turandot" just a few days ago, here he is convincing both as tender and affectionate lover and as berserk madman half-crazed with jealousy.

Appropriately, he doesn't go for continuous beautiful singing (Schöngesang) but for expression. Now and then, he delivers harsh attacks, sometimes even allows his voice to growl and hiss. Entirely different: his first private time together with Desdemona (Anja Harteros) at the end of the first act. In "Gia, nella notte densa/ Now in the still of the night" Cura fascinates with his mellifluousness and dark bloom.

 

 

Berliner Zeitung
 
There was an atmosphere of quiet whispering, subdued groaning, suppressed moaning as the audience of the German Opera awaited the opening of the new production of "Otello".  They were greeted by a background comprised of what appeared to be overcrowded sleeping bunks, wash basins on filthy tiled wall and a choir dressed as ragged refugees.  This sight alone was enough to raise the alarm within the senses of the opera cognoscenti. One had  expected something extraordinary from director Andreas Kriegenburg since his reputation had preceded him on account of his rather disappointing record as house director of the German Theatre.  The surge of booing however, against which some defiant Bravi tried to struggle, merely served to exaggerate the magnitude of the failing and the disappointment engendered by this setting.

Indeed, the beginning did not work properly. Verdi begins his last but one opera with a chaotic-apocalyptic storm. The music whose waves seem to fill the entire auditorium, are of powerful verisimilitude.   The appearance of Otello in the midst of this storm, precisely at a crescendo in the music, is a big theatrical moment.  Otello's entrance was, however, subdued.  He appeared quite inconspicuously and, after singing his twelve bars, unobtrusively slipped out of sight.  Jose Cura did not impress in his entrance for he appeared merely to sing the notes without any emotion or impact.

However, this tired beginning was not typical of the entire production. This was because, whilst the staging with the scenery of Harald Thor was a significant problem since it established no relation with the needs of the careful and precise direction it, nevertheless, provided a relatively unobtrusive background for the carefully rehearsed precision of the vocally dynamic choir.    Thus, it was possible for the audience to edge out the scenery and concentrate upon the characters on stage.   In spite of this apparent paradox Kriegenburg has something to say to us.

Otello fails because, faced with the imagined unfaithfulness of Desdemona, Kriegenburg lets him be pulled back drunk, to return with cynical remarks and with dismissive hand gestures. In these hand gestures by Otello there is something reminiscent of such American cinema marital dramas such as "Who is Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" or, again "Times of Turmoil".  In this production, Otello is not primarily a character made ill by jealousy and who has lost control of his desires as both Shakespeare and Verdi's librettist Arrigo Boito have drawn him. This Otello is, fundamentally, a soldier.   As such he emphasises some problematic scenes of dialogue between Otello and Desdemona." Rude am I in my speech, and little blessed with the soft phrase of peace" (Shakespeare Act 3 Scene 1). This may be interpreted as Otello being more likely to resolve problems, not by discussion and negotiation, but by force. He calls his woman "whore" in the presence of the Venetian ambassador as he pulls her hair.  At the end he crushes her skull against the bedpost.
 
The overtly racist prejudices which one finds in the character of Otello as written by Shakespeare and in the time of Verdi  - Verdi, Boito and publisher Ricordi spoke of the "Otello" character as being from the "Chocolate Project" - are transformed by Kriegenburg to become the ravings of a post-traumatically disordered soldier. Otello's mistrust in the loyalty of Desdemona turns out to be a self-fulfilling prophecy.   How should one come close to portraying this internally destroyed man on stage? José Cura's singing reflects this character and his psychological destruction impressively, even if not quite voluntarily. The striking, powerful-dark tenor voice is working very hard, and the voice gesticulates as potently as the actor on stage.  Together, this brings s great expressive power  to the character that produces impressive climaxes that threaten to tear the very fabric of the musical phrases themselves..
 
 Patrick Summers, the American conductor who substituted for the original choice, Paolo Carignani, uses this power in a sensible, and fulminating, manner linked to the score. Verdi's original composition had a tendency towards a fragmenting of the music. Summers, however, is not very much interested in the styles of tradition, since these were very largely concerned with giving space to every vanity of the singing voice. Instead, Summers insists upon bringing the orchestra of the German Opera to a clear, bright intonation and to stable, exact tempi. This is a pattern that he insists upon in respect of the singers too. Thus there originates a transparency, which makes the possibilities for orchestral variations in Jagos drinking song extremely clear and also enables the many facets of this complex song to be made with crystal clarity.  In the love duet of Otello and Desdemona Summers creates a musical river upon whose waves the melodies bob about like enchanted boats not having the luxury of having time stand still for them.
 
Anja Harteros works in opposition to the succinct and taut beginning that contrives to control and to constrain her character Desdemona.  Desdemona has no real chance against the suspicions of Otello because her dynamism towards challenging and contradicting him runs desperately into emptiness. The abundantly flowing lyrical expression of Anja Harteros is a persisting element in this dramatic fall. The Song of the Pasture in the last act and the following Ave Maria of the woman anticipating her own demise, have become one of those rare opera moments, which one does not easily forget.  How wonderfully this powerful and yet, at the same time, so soft soprano voice is able to animate the almost imperceptible phrases.   Harteros allows them to float and makes them transparently evident as the most dear and saddest expression of sorrow and regret.  If proof were ever needed, this gave it in abundance as a statement of the virtually unrivalled creative power of this wonderful singer.
 
Summers supported Anja Harteros and carried countless creative nuances with virtually symbiotic sensitivity. The intensity, with which Kriegenburg analyses Otello and Desdemona psychologically, and how he creates the disclosure of the self-destruction inherent in the character of Desdemona is noteworthy and is rare on the opera stage. However, she has an opposing character in Jago who becomes a side figure. Instead of carrying out an extensive pattern of intrigue, he needs only to plant in Otello the seeds of suspicion.   Otello's lack of empathy and his ethical disorientation does the rest. Consequently Jagos other schemes and plots for exhaustive wickedness begin to appear comparatively superfluous and over - complicated. He must sing his nihilistic credo to evil in a circle of children so that he might be emphasised as being rather dangerous. Zeljko Lucic sang Jago with great vocal authority until the high A of the drinking song.  One could have made something of of the character given his voice but, in truth, his singing was just too nice and, in addition, his figure remained conventional and pale.
 
 Thus Kriegenburg has introduced a thoroughly sensitive, but not in the last analysis, totally new interpretation.   The staging was, in fact, more conventional than the scenery promised. It is really astonishing, that Kriegenburg creates his conceptual superstructure, war and refugee-settling relatively inoffensively at a time in which one learns in this country to come to terms with the word "War" again - albeit gradually!  Therein lies a potential for political provocation that would have helped the "boos" which the director received at the end to have some semblance of being correct.
 
Translation by Gudrun of the article in Berliner Zeitung 1.6.2010 Peter Uehling

 

 

Otello: Deutsche Oper, Berlin, 2nd June 2010

OperaBritannia

Saturday, 05 June 2010

 [Excerpts]

As the curtain went up, we saw most of the chorus ranged in its floor-to-ceiling honeycomb of cells which are supposedly the interior of a refugee camp. A few stood downstage and during the opening bars applied black make-up to their faces. Reading the German reviews, this was one of the controversial aspects of Andreas Kriegenburg’s production which elicited boos from the audience on the opening night. Unlike Bieito’s Stuttgart Parsifal, where the appearance of the pregnant girl in the prelude is the key to his interpretation, it is unclear what the application of make-up signifies.  I thought perhaps they were members of the Resistance, applying camouflage before going on a night raid. But these were not combatants.  Did it mean any one of us could be Otello; therefore any one of us could be cuckolded?  It certainly wasn’t saying that one in thirty of the population of Berlin is black.  In fact, although there is unquestionably a racist theme in the original play, Kriegenburg seens to have chosen to look at the deconstruction of Otello through a different prism.

So the ‘blacking up’ remains unfathomable. Apparently Otello and his men are under siege in a refugee camp on an island between Europe and Africa and these blackened faces are symbolic of the African refugees one sees in places like the Canaries or Malta. What a shame there are no black singers in the chorus to illustrate the point. Don’t ask me why this handful use black make up whereas José Cura is resplendent in golden brown. Furthermore, there is no discernible reason why Otello’s men are running a refugee camp, presumably full of economic migrants, eager to pick up the coins Iago scatters. Instead of creating a sense of claustrophobia and attrition which could lead to a collapse in morale and discipline, this place seemed to be a happy family summer camp in Germany with teddy bears, dolls and clean children.  

[...]

José Cura is viewed as the star of this production and, it has to be said, tenors who can do justice to Verdi are few and far between. Last time I heard him it was in Fanciulla which didn’t really give him an opportunity to shine. I think as Otello he is in his element. He sang this role in what I would describe as an Italianate manner. At times the quality of his voice was reminiscent of Pavarotti, which is meant as a compliment. He was at times a little ahead of the beat and, unlike the other principals, I don’t think he watched the beat (in what is a rather deep pit) too closely. This was fine in his solo arias, but his contributions rocked slightly in the ensembles. I wonder if this means he was not available for all the rehearsals, or that his tempi are just wayward? Even so, I am inclined to blame Patrick Summers (musical direction) who should have been more flexible and sensitive in following his star tenor.

What was so special about this particular scene was just how convincing these two principals were at conveying the depth and passion of their love for one another. This is the crux of Kriegenburg’s reading of Otello.  Anja Harteros was incredibly seductive, showing her complete devotion to her warlord husband whom she had followed into battle and Cura convinced me he was besotted.  In previous productions, Otello lashes out because of a bruised male ego, punishing the wife who has shamed him in front of his men.  In this interpretation I thought of a friend’s father who committed suicide when he thought his beloved wife didn’t love him anymore. This love seemed so complete, so essential to Otello’s way of being that it felt entirely credible that the loss of it would precipitate a descent into a kind of madness.

The premise described in the programme is that Otello is a great warlord who knows how to direct his troops and knows how to win. This is the behaviour pattern which he understands. The profundity of his love for Desdemona and her love for him – sufficiently unboundaried for her to follow him into a war zone in order to be at his side and in his bed – paradoxically offers a glimpse of utopia but at the same time poses the greatest threat to his way of being. This is an existential issue from early Sartre. To love someone as utterly as he does implies the sublimation of oneself to the Other. As a great warrior he is virtually invulnerable; to be human and in love is to make oneself vulnerable. To lose control in the arms of his beloved represents a greater threat to Otello, the warrior than reverting to the way of being which he knows and understands. He is experiencing the greatness happiness of his life and yet that happiness springs a trap.

So when Iago presents Otello with the handkerchief, the symbol of Desdemona’s supposed infidelity, appropriated to her subsequent regret by Emilia (a moving performance by Liane Keegan,) we witness the beginning of Otello’s implosion. He tears the handkerchief into strips and knots it to make a sort of garrotte. But Cura very ably manifests that Otello is being pulled apart by an inner conflict. Passion as deep as this cannot be switched off. He veers between love and hate, but one feels that some of the hate in part is directed inward. It is no surprise that in the final scene, he kills her lovingly – another existential paradox. Then, finding she was innocent, he kills himself and attempts to hold her in his arms in death.

This was an acting tour de force from Cura and he certainly negotiated his way around the notes with apparent ease. At one point when he is preparing to kill Desdemona, he sings with Harteros’ head virtually in his mouth, reminiscent of a great golden lion, toying with its prey. Their duets have a thrilling intensity.

The offstage Verdian trumpets and the brass playing generally was superb; the strings as well as the singers suffered from lack of resonance. I think the wind was the weakest section, rather as if they don’t play together very often.  To my ear they sounded under-rehearsed and lacking in confidence. So much great singing and playing is about the ends of phrases and neither the orchestra nor the chorus was sufficiently concerted about coming off a chord for my taste. Again I lay this at the feet of Patrick Summers, who should also have addressed the wind intonation to make life easier for his principals.

IAs for the applause at the end of the opera, I lost count of the curtain calls and I am convinced the applause lasted more than fifteen minutes. It was almost 10.45pm by the time the audience left. It was a night of extraordinary singing and I wasn’t unduly distracted by the production. One might wonder just what motivated Iago if it wasn’t racism or jealousy of his position as a great military leader, but I think any man would be jealous of this Desdemona’s adoration.

 

 

The Most Spotty Of Fantasies, The Most Spotless Of Beds.

Andreas Kriegenburg allows the singers much leeway in his successful Berlin "Otello".

by Manuel Brug

 […] 

This production will nonetheless prove extremely repertoire-compatible. For Kriegenburg allows the singers much (creative) space, especially when the ultimately lethal events are concentrated in the monastically sparse marital bedchamber, lowered from above. The magnificent cast assembled for the premiere, one that would do honor to any opera temple with global reach, justifies such. The quartet and the duets in the two middle acts, the love scene between Otello and Desdemona at the end of the first act, and in the fourth the murder as its negative inversion--those were true, fulfilled moments of Italian (operatic) singing, of the kind which has come to be all too rare. Beautiful, sublime, bringing time to a standstill.

[…]

Vocally speaking, José Cura's bronzed Moor, who at most got grilled too long in a tanning bed, has already seen better days. Long since a veteran as Otello, steeled and experienced in the routines of opera, he turns his tenoral deficits intelligently into vehicles for expression. At times, the voice, by now situated far back in the throat, spews forth the notes; occasionally, there is also a slip in the tonal sound, something that is well-suited to the commander as he is growing ever more delirious. Where he formerly used to spill his tonal testosterone in a blasé sort of way as Supermacho, now a broken yet sure-footed battle-seasoned warrior strives for depth in character, and successfully so. When he--growing ever more crazed with jealousy--tears Desdemona's handkerchief into strips in full view of the crowd, and knots those strips into the rope, with which he will tie her to the bedpost later on, right then everyone else seems suddenly cut out (of the picture) as if by some zoom motion.

Everyone but Anja Harteros' Desdemona. At first more homey than mistress of the house, her character grows imperceptibly until she is in full command of the finale. Generously unfolding the velvety quality of this enchanting voice, she willingly readies herself as victim, resigned, loyal. This later so dysfunctional couple are on close terms with each other in the interplay of their hands, in dealing with cooling water, but even more so in the harmonic contrast of their voices as they blend into each other. Here it's the glow of the tenor voice, dark as ink yet dimly golden, there it's the rich soprano voice floating on air, fragile, soulful yet secure. Well, just perfect Italian opera.

Translation: Monica B.

 

Otello @ Deutsche Oper Berlin

Opera News

A.J. Goldmann

September 2010-08-15

[Excerpts]

 In early June, while other opera houses in this city were busying themselves with Offenbach and Chabrier, Deutsche Oper Berlin mounted a foreboding Otello (seen 2 June), the house’s final new production of an ambitious and rewarding seasons.  Here was further proof that despite the imminent departure of Intendantin Kirsten Harms, the house in Charlottenburg is the best place in town to see grand opera.

Never mind that the Andreas Kriegenburg production—set in a displaced persons’ camp or homeless shelter—was occasionally baffling.  It was also visually arresting, muscular and exquisitely sung.  Kriegenburg, the in-house director at the legendary Deutsches Theater, excelled at controlling the sizable forces onstage while framing the main characters against a backdrop of mounting sadness and dread.

These were qualities communicated by Kriegenburg’s committed, capable cast.  José Cura was a full-bodied, warm-blooded Moor of Venice.  Heroic and vengeful, with a possessed look in his eyes, he was consistently fascinating to watch and listen to.  The Argentinean tenor, who has in recent weeks been seen here as Calaf in Turandot, sang brazenly and, at times, sloppily:  in his interpretation of this punishing role, overall emotionalism and force seemed to count more than accuracy of careful phrasing.  In Act I, especially, Cura’s singing bordered on reckless:  by “Già nella notte densa” some strain had already crept into his voice.

German soprano Anja Harteros was his Desdemona.  Her rich, opulent sound more than matched his intensity, and her performance benefited from aristocratic refinement and control.  Her mournful yet urgent “Ave Maria” earned her a lengthy ovation, and her subsequent death scene was blessedly free of histrionics.

[...]

Patrick Summers, music director of Houston Grand Opera, presided over a stormy, almost brazen rendition of Verdi’s mature score, giving full play to its harmonic ingenuity and dramatic urgency; he also maintained appropriate volume levels for his soloists.  The virtuoso DOB chorus, joined here by a children’s choir, contributed many of the evening’s finest and most memorable moments. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

                              

 

 

 

Kira's Stream of Conscious Comments on the Berlin Otello

 

José Cura is the epitome of Otello.

So we journeyed to Berlin to see the greatest Otello sing in a production we have been told was (a) awful or (b) wonderful.  Which would it be?  I think it all comes down to suspension:  there was much novel and intriguing in the director’s vision, but it required a whole lot of ignoring both Verdi and Shakespeare to accept Kriegenburg's version.

Here we go:

Act 1: There were 69 (?) beds on stage. All stacked. And a TV screen in each sleeping area. After the first ten minutes, these were rendered useless and never used again. Now that requires a real suspension:  no one would find escape from the camp by watching a movie or favorite TV show?  And if centrally controlled (and nothing in the production would indicate any sort of mind control), wouldn’t the powers that be want to stupefy the crowd with mindless entertainment?  Alas.

     

Each sleeping area had one or two people in them. That's a lot of people to have on stage. Even if they're stacked vertically.  And then there were the phantom wanderers who would drift in and across, until someone would grab them and lead them away.  Time after time.  Otello emerges from the crowd to sing Esultate almost as an afterthought—a less magnetic actor would have been totally lost but of course Cura just pulls the audience into his performance. After Otello goes off with Desdemona and Emilia in tow, a desk in dragged on stage and Cassio gets situated.  Yosep Kang, who plays Cassio, is an attractive lyric tenor who brought an innocent intensity to the role.  As he gets pressured by Iago and Rodrigo, he gets drunk and things get out of control; the plethora of people on stage begins throwing paper balls at him. That's a lot of garbage. And no one ever did a very good job cleaning up the mess before the love duet. To create some sort of privacy,  a divider with an alcove bed came down blocking out the rest of the world. Separating them from the outside.

Act 2: Iago's credo wasn't bad. Very nice, strong voice; however, the way Zeljko Lucic went about poking and prodding Otello, trying to dredge up the hidden insecurities, reminded me of  Mad-Eye Moody from Harry Potter—way over the top.

 

Otello's fits of rage and inability to control his emotions made for interesting beatings towards the stage props--desk being upturned, chairs being thrown, water being spilled all over the stage, pictures being lit on fire with the fire marshal waiting nervously in the wings. Desdemona and Otello interacted well, even when he was slowly spiraling into insanity.  *Side note* The dancers in the back were, in a strained way, portraying a more extreme story of Otello. They're together, but she leaves. Wondering, he goes to look for her and sees her with another man. She and the man dance. They share a coat. The other is there, watching.

Act 3: Throughout the opera, there was an adorable little girl who is always involved in the action. After Iago's made Otello borderline crazy and Desdemona seemed never able to take a hint, she gently pats his head as he gasps and sobs as no other Otello can. It is a wonderful moment.

The children were, in fact often useful if you don’t mind a little manipulation.  While Iago was goading on Cassio, Otello hides among the children's chorus. They also snatch the handkerchief from Cassio and scatter after the deed was done. The hankie has a life of its own, much more dominant in this production than in any other I have seen.  After attacking Desdemona in front of Lodovico, Otello can be seen off to the side of the stage attempting to sooth his head with the handkerchief full of ice. When that doesn't help and he succumbs to the insanity; he collapses and begins to maniacally rip the handkerchief into strips. After, with a crazed facial expression, he begins to tie the strips together into one long string of scraps. 

   

*Side note* The couple in the back can now be seen in the corner. For a time before the big crescendo, they simply go back and forth from each other; she dances some strange little awkward dance. Subtle movements of hesitation. During the big crescendo of the final song of the act, the guy places a bag over the woman's head, suffocating her as Otello's world crashes around him. After she stops struggling, he holds her until curtain.

Act 4: Desdemona begins the act by throwing her earrings into the water bowl. OK.  Why?  Her Willow Song is good. After she's asleep, Otello comes in, notices the earrings, throws them back into the water bowl.  Why?  Then takes off his jacket and takes his gun out of the holster. After Desdemona wakes up, he ties her hands together with the strips of the handkerchief that have been soaked (someone wanna explain the water theme?). With her hands tied around the bed post, Otello uses that for her execution. Squeezing her neck into the bed post, Desdemona dies.

Emilia arrives to rouse the forces; she grabs the gun and threatens to shoot her husband, but Otello stops her by taking the gun.  Emilia encourages him to do the deed but he hesitates and Iago simply walks up to him, shoves the gun aside, and walks off the stage.  No one tries to stop him or go after him.  Otello knows it is all over, takes his gun and a pillow, shoots himself, and snuggles up to Desdemona so both die in a seated position.  That was pretty cool.

So, how was it?  The production wasn’t scandalous or outrageous, but neither was it a meaningful re-imagination of the story.  It was a personal vision by the director imposed on a story that wasn’t meant to head that direction.  There were several innovative ideas but as a whole, the opera really came alive only when the war is hell theme lifted at the start of Act III and the real story of Otello took center place.

The singing actors were fabulous, and of course the most fabulous of all was José Cura.  He didn’t just sing the role; he lived it.  Anja Harteros was vocally wonderful but reticent as Desdemona, a little bit on the cool side, though her Act IV arias left few dry eyes in the auditorium.  Zeljko Lucic sang well but was cartoonish in his actions, which made the fact no one could see through his evilness a bit unbelievable.  So, all in all, a great Otello!

 

 

 

 

The Tale of Two Operas – Otello in Berlin

Another View of the Berlin Otello

Director Andreas Kriegenburg has a lot to say about war, it’s immediate and long-term effects on perpetrator and victim, the fundamental inhumanity of taking up arms against another for reasons unknown, the violence that haunts all who touch or are touched by battle, the mental and emotional baggage that casts shadows eternal.  Those views were front and center in his staging of Otello at the Deutsche Oper in Berlin:  he offered two operas in one, the first a red hot indictment against war generic, the second a shoe-horning of the great Verdi tragedy into the director’s vision.  The first fills the stage with hollow shells of men, women and children displaced by the war, the second with military men who plot siege and destruction against the ultimate strategic target – Desdemona.

Kriegenburg demands extreme suspension of disbelief: Forget natives watching anxiously as the triumphant fleet battles wind and wave to land after routing the Turks and saving the commonwealth; don’t think of the cheers of the grateful citizenry when the heroic general clamors down the gangplank and into the arms of his waiting wife:  Kriegenburg has a different vision.  The isolated island saved from invasion is replaced by a refugee camp, filled with those who have fled the battle ground for the relative safety of a temporary city made of bunks and boredom.  For those trapped between ravages of war and mundane safety, Otello’s return is but a momentary diversion in the monotony of existence. 

         

Forget the island of Cyprus and its isolated, claustrophobic milieu.  Wherever Kriegenburg places his drama, it appears to be a landlocked, barren, primitive area, the battle waged with tanks and guns and missiles, the antiseptic, anonymous carnage of twenty-first century warfare broadcast in high definition for those who care to watch.  We know this because each cubicle has a television installed, and during the opening the refugees huddle in their bunks to watch the bombs explode and the tanks roar over arid terrain.  The screens show no evidence of victory—war is an endless horror; instead they simply go black when Otello arrives exultant.  The cries of relief that the general is safe ring hollow:  was he ever in danger?  In Verdi, the crowd witnesses man against indomitable nature and measures the greatness of its leader not only in his defeat of the common enemy but in his conquering of the cosmic storm.  In Kriegenburg’s modern world of warfare, generals delegate operations and work strategic battle plans thousands of miles from the front, never experiencing confrontation with mortality, never personally handling a weapon, never seeing firsthand the bloodshed they cause.   

Forget the limitations imposed by a pre-electronic time period.  This is a modern event, complete with cable news feeds and charitable giving of clothing by those lucky enough to be removed from the violence. But this modernity has limits:  once the war ends, no one, not even the children, turns on the TV to watch escapist fare and to live vicariously through the lives of actors.  There are no phones, no computers, no cell phones, no radios.  It’s as if the successful conclusion of the war throws the community backwards 100 years, strips them of the every tool and every device that allows the twin development of mass communication and mass destruction to become commonplace. 

Forget also the meme of minority angst, unless one counts the awkward break in the forth wall when the curtain rises prior to Act I and a handful of men, women, and children step forward in silence to smudge their faces with black—was it a subtle message that we are all one regardless of skin, or an almost embarrassingly transparent nod to both Shakespeare and Verdi from a director who avoids core themes for his war-is-hell vision? Ignore as well the lack of reference to religion. Kriegenburg’s Otello succumbs not to the madness of his color or the conflict inherent between his new and old faith or even to the disabling bouts of epilepsy or his long history of selling his soul to the highest bidder, but to the post traumatic stress: in the end, Otello murders Desdemona because she is the final enemy in the country of his diseased soldier’s mind.

The Stage:  Harald Thor presents a refugee camp established within a building, with bunks lining the back of the stage, seven rows high, ten columns wide, a hive of ceaseless activity.  Suitcases announcing the temporary nature of the refugees’ stay decorate the top row. The triangle shape is broken in the corner by the filthy washroom composed of three sinks and split with three ladders that run from the floor to the top.  Each bunk has a curtain but Acts I and II play out in front of the masses.  Each cubicle holds between one and three refugees; each contains a mattress, blanket, and television.  Although the TV sets remain off after the opening victory, activity, mostly mundane and repetitive, is constant:  one young man builds card houses; a trio play cat’s cradle endlessly; one folds a seemingly endless supply of blankets with excruciating precision; a man mindlessly massages his mate top to bottom, back to front.  A couple kisses and kiss again.  Someone reads.  A mother nurses; a couple fights; a young woman changes shirts and skirts. Few ever leave the bunks or change activity.  Soldiers climb the ladders to no purpose, then climb down and disappear.  Periodically, female refugees climb a few rungs and sway in synchronicity to the music. One set of bunks jut into the open stage at the midway point; it is filled with people, mainly children.  The stage proper is littered with refugees, mostly hoards of children and a few lost souls who wander aimlessly, innocent victims of the ravages of war.  A pregnant woman massages her belly and seems in perpetual labor but never gives birth.  On occasion, a black-clad woman dances stage left while her navy-clad lover watches in growing dismay and anger.

Two stuffed grey leather chairs and small table are featured stage right, with Iago and Rodrigo in residence as the crowd sings.  Stage left, Desdemona and Emilia sit unmoving on suitcases, backs to the audience, new refugees destined to be marked by the unstoppable violence of war.

At strategic moments, a desk and chair are moved into place stage left, where first Cassio and then Otello conduct business.

The only exception to the busy stagecraft of the refugee camp is the Act I love duet and the totality of Act IV, when the bunks are obscured with the austere bedroom of Otello and Desdemona: dark wood paneling, a brightly lit double bed with white coverlet, and a companion spotlighted wash basin. 

Costumes:  Andrea Schraad offers modern rag-bag chic as the operative meme in dressing the crowd.  The children are dressed in casual apparel that one could find on the streets of most modern cities. Otello wears (and frequently takes off) his long outerwear military coat;  Emilia wears the same dress throughout the opera;  Desdemona wears the same blue long-waist dress and black heels until Act IV when she is dressed alternatively in her wedding gown and her night gown:  does time simply cease to advance in this refugee camp? 

Questions We Still Puzzle Over: 

Water.  Water of life, baptism, washing away of sins, purity, birth or rebirth, the crossing over from life to death—water can symbolize a host of concepts.  In this production, the bedroom basin is bathed in light; in Act I, Otello and Desdemona sensually wash each other, with Desdemona using her dampened strawberry-covered handkerchief to caress her husband; in Act II, Desdemona pours bottled water on her hankie to placate her spouse.  Later, in Act III, Otello pours ice cubes into the hankie to cool his brow and neck after he attacks Desdemona.  In the last Act, Desdemona tosses her earrings into the basin, Otello first digs them out and then tosses them back in before soaking the remnants of the hankie and then wringing it out.  Water is a recurrent theme, emphasized in each act, yet to what end?   What is the purpose of constantly drenching the symbol of fidelity in water?  Why toss the earrings in?  Is it Desdemona denouncing the erotic to embrace the spiritual in her final moments?

Clothes.  Otello arrives in full overcoat over shirt and suspenders, even though all action takes place indoors and most of the officers appear to be wearing the uniform of the day under the long coat.  Desdemona first appears in a coat, though Emilia does not.  In the love duet, long after she arrives, Desdemona finally takes of her coat and puts it on the bed;  Otello also takes his off and throws it to the ground; Desdemona then picks it up and puts it on (either in an attempt to take on his burdens or to climb inside the skin of her husband, to feel safe within the cocoon of his most obvious persona, to smother herself in his scent and warmth).  Later, after some foreplay involving the two of them and the coat, Otello removes it from Desdemona and lays it at her feet (obviously laying all that he is at her disposal); she walks across it to him. In later acts, the coat is on and then off, seems to have a life of its own as it appears on the back of a chair, then on the floor, then amidst the children.  In Act IV, Desdemona first appears in her wedding gown, takes it off for the Willow Song, then puts it back on for Ave Maria.  Otello arrives in his short officer’s jacket with holster, the first time he has worn it; he immediately pulls it off and dumps it on the floor. And the principles are not the only ones who invest time and energy in the nuances of garments:  extras kept changing clothes as well, especially one woman in a cubicle who does nothing else throughout the opera but put on and take off clothes. 

Dance. Why the pantomime of the tragedy ‘danced’ in the background?  The stories are not identical, since the man witnesses the infidelity but it proved more of a distraction than an illumination. 

Female zombies:  Why were only the women assigned mindlessness?  An old woman clutches a teddy bear and aimlessly wandered the stage; a younger woman stares through vacant eyes and rambles.  A black-clad woman dances an abstract dance behind Otello.  Men may engage in repetitive action, but they do so within their cubicles and never resort to violence or aggression (with a single exception, caused by the action of a woman).  Why?

 

 

 

 

 

                        

 

 

 

 

    

 

      

 

 
       

 

 

 

                       

 

                     

 

 

          

                                                 

 

 

 


 

Concert:  Ceský Krumlov

"Maestro Cura was spectacular! Thank you many times.

President Vaclav Klaus

 


 

"Perfume" of the words important, says star of Český Krumlov International Music Festival Jose Cura

16-07-2010 13:01

 Ian Willoughby

The Argentinean singer Jose Cura is one of the biggest stars of contemporary opera, known for his powerful and distinctive interpretations of characters like Verdi’s Otello. Czech fans will have a rare chance to see him in the flesh this weekend, when he performs two concerts at the International Music Festival in Český Krumlov, one of the country’s most beautiful towns.

I spoke to Jose Cura in Prague earlier this week, just before he set off for south Bohemia. Given his famed skills as an actor, does he give preference to operas with relatively strong narratives?

“Of course, of course. I feel very embarrassed when I have to do operas with a…silly libretto. Even when the music is good. For example, [Verdi’s] Il Trovatore is a great, great piece of music, but the libretto is so, so…funny sometimes that it is very difficult sometimes to feel comfortable on stage.

“I did Trovatore and there is a DVD of my Trovatore, etc, etc. But it’s a role I don’t do any more now, because I really didn’t feel happy on stage with it. But this is only an example.”

Is your interest in acting also a reason you don’t like singing phonetically?

“Of course, yes. When you are an honest actor on stage, you know that the most important thing is not only the words, but the perfume of the words, what is behind, under and around the words, what is not written exactly.

“If you don’t speak the language very, very well, if you don’t master the language, unless you think in the language, pray in the language, you cannot say that language belongs to you.

“That’s why I don’t sing in German for example. I am sure I would probably do a more or less good thing vocally, but I am sure that I would not be very happy with my dramatic interpretation. I don’t want to feel unhappy on stage, because then people will feel it.”

Generally speaking, opera stars are expected to be able to act more today than they would have been in the past. Why has that change come about?

“It’s very simple. In the past – I’m talking about a long time ago – when cinema was in the beginning, when going to the theatre was for a very small group of people, of course we didn’t have internet, we didn’t have TV, we didn’t have any of these things, it was easy to be on stage doing little things, almost nothing, because the people were there to enjoy the music.

“Now, if you only want to enjoy the music you stay home, you put on a CD, and that’s it. If you come to the theatre with the background of…everybody knows a good movie, everybody understands when a movie is good or bad, when an actor is good or bad.

“When you watch TV you know if you are watching garbage or a good show. If you like garbage, that’s another problem, but you understand…many things in the past were not so easy.

“So it’s impossible today to behave like in the past. Not because the past was bad, but because our present has a lot of different information. And the obligation of an artist is to live in the present.”

I guess also you must have to be physically fitter than your predecessors.

 “Well, it’s expected. The problem with opera is that opera is a paradox. Of course the number one thing is the voice. If you don’t have the voice, even if you look very good, you can go home.

“And the contrary…if you have the voice and you don’t look good, that you can accept sometimes…Of course everybody would like to look like Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie – we would love it, but it’s not possible. But to look at least as good as you can, that is not impossible.”

What is your relationship to Czech music?

“As everybody knows I started my career almost with Janáček. I also did a recording of Dvořák’s Love Songs and the Ninth Symphony for the one hundredth anniversary in 2004. So far that’s my real link to Czech music, which is not big.

“Again, if I conduct then it’s OK, but when I sing, because I don’t speak Czech…it was very, very difficult to do the recording of the Love Songs for example. I did it at Czech Radio, by the way, in 2003. It was very, very difficult – it was a nightmare to try to convey the words of a language that is not mine.

“That’s why I wanted to do it in Prague here, because I was surrounded by Czech people…the technicians, everybody was Czech, so I was breathing in Czech.”

Tell us what can fans expect at your two concerts in Český Krumlov this weekend?

 “What you can expect for sure is that I will try my best to make people have a good time. Then you have all the unpredictable aspects. You don’t know if it’s going to rain or not, you don’t know if it’s going to be so hot that we will…feel like a piece of nothing, instead of a singer, and you will try even still to sing these difficult things.

“For the musicians to play in 35 degrees it’s no fun. These things you cannot control. But one thing is for sure – everybody’s going to give their best.”

And you’re spending a whole week in the town?

“A whole week in the town, yes. After the first concert the next day is free but I cannot do a lot, because I have the obligation of the second concert. But we will go sightseeing and everything. I’m really looking forward to it: everybody says Český Krumlov is like a postcard.”

 

 

 

 

 

Český Krumlov, Czech Republic

International Music Festival 

16 July through 21 August 2010

Note that this is an outdoor concert, held in the Brewery Garden.

Český Krumlov is a small city in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, best known for the fine architecture and art of the historic old town and Český Krumlov Castle. Old Český Krumlov is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was given this status along with the historic Prague castle district.

Due to an overwhelming interest in our already sold-out opening gala performance featuring Argentinian opera legend Jose Cura, an additional gala performance on Sunday, July 18th, at 8pm in the Eggenberg Brewery Gardens has been added!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eye witness report from Hanka and Miro:

 Two Magnificent Concerts In Český Krumlov!

 

With great pleasure we learned one year ago that Maestro Jose Cura was returning to the Czech Republic after 7 years – with his concert opening the 19th International Music Festival in Český Krumlov. The tickets were quickly sold out and Maestro Cura was so generous that he readily agreed to give one more concert with the same program so that all who wanted to come to his concert might have a chance.

Today I can say that there were some negative remarks on Czech opera blog 2-3 month before Maestro Cura arrival but those voices were silenced after the concerts.  In spite of two very different weather conditions during concerts (one night extremely tropical, the other with very low temperature causing small white puffs of clouds to pass from singers’ mouths during singing) Maestro Cura managed to perform and sing on such a high level both nights that he totally conquered hearts of the audience and now all those critics can only say, in various ways, “He sang MAGNIFICENTLY”. Everybody who compares the recording of the Prague 2003 concert with this radio recording can hear that Maestro Cura voice sounds wonderfully and haven’t lost anything from his former beauty.

BRAVO CURA!

One critic wrote: “This tenor, whose career has lasted two decades, is still in splendid form, his full, rich voice is magnificently leaned and technically excellent and it is a great pleasure to listen this voice. Nobody can deny Jose Cura is still in top form and has great charisma.”

BRAVO CURA!

We really enjoyed both concerts, the first one attended by the Czech president, members of our government or parliament and many ambassadors and with a Gala reception afterwards (where Maestro Cura was as charming to the people who wanted to greet him as he was during the concert), but the second one (less official) had a much warmer atmosphere in spite of very cold weather and the Czech audience finally “discovered” the intensity of Maestro Cura performance in Otello.

For my husband and me one the greatest delight and nicest surprise was how wonderfully well Maestro Cura sang Pinkerton in Madame Butterfly duet Viene la sera, especially during the second night: both his voice and the orchestra came to such a harmony in music that they created incredible beauty and he gave himself over to it totally.  We felt THIS was real Puccini, a top class Puccini performance.  And this was not only our feeling:  the entire audience became wild and stood up after this duet.  BRAVO MAESTRO – and many, many thanks for this miraculous, unforgettable experience!!!

As Maestro Cura felt such a warm response from the audience during the second night – his Nessun dorma was one of the best ever we have heard from him – with such a long VINCEEEEEEEEEEEE that we think it was the longest one and also final ROOOOOOOO was very, very long, but it was covered by wild applause of standing ovations. Unforgettable nights!

BRAVO CURA !!!!!!!!

Looking forward to the next year, Maestro Cura will return with Pagliacci in performance in Český Krumlov. According to Mr. Bohac, head of Auviex (organizer of IMF Český Krumlov), the premiere should be held on 5. August 2011 (3 performances ?).

Very happily yours Hanka and Miro from Prague

 

 

Photos from Český Krumlov

 

        

 

                      

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

The 19th year of the International Music Festival Cesky Krumlov

Lucie Johanovská

8/29/2010

 

This year’s opening concert was a really great celebration because one of the biggest stars of the opera world, renowned Argentinean tenor José Cura, accepted an invitation to the festival. The program consisted of the most famous opera arias of Italian opera repertoire spiced with inserted instrumental opera compositions, in most cases directed by José Cura himself. Cura’s singer partner was a leading Korean soprano, In Hye Kim. Both singers were accompanied with the Czech Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Argentinean conductor Mario de Rose.

José Cura presented not only a brilliant singing performance but by his informality and openness to the audience, he prepared a great artistic experience for everyone present despite of extreme weather conditions when tropical heat did not get to a tolerable level even in late night hours. With respect to the orchestra, José Cura then even asked President Vaclav Klaus, if members of the orchestra could take their jackets off. The heat however did not undermine the artistic quality of the concert. José Cura returned to the Czech Republic after seven years, his voice has matured like wine and got a darker color without losing the loveable cantilena that managed to charm literally everyone.

The suggestive opening presentation of Leoncavallo’s Pagliacci, for which Cura walked informally from a side of the stage, was an example of next year’s cooperation in the framework of which José Cura will return to the Revolving Auditorium in Cesky Krumlov in a new version of Pagliacci. Then the best Korean singer In-Hye Kim introduced herself to the festival audience for the first time in aria Pace, pace, mio Dio from the opera Forza del destino.

It was followed by one of touchstones, very difficult pieces of Verdi’s opera Otello. Cura’s interpretation of arias Dio mi potevi and Niun mi tema were certainly among peaks of the entire concert. José Cura pointed out at the press conference that “if you are in hands of a good conductor, if you follow what Verdi wrote, Otello is not dangerous... Otello is a murderer but he is not a murderer of voice... psychology of the character is the most important, though.” Cura however humorously remembered his first performance in Otello: “When I was thirty-four, the main goal was to survive and I changed my nappies between acts.” Otello in Cesky Krumlov was however so persuasive and intensive that it left no room for doubts whether Cura has mastered this role perfectly.

Arias from Tosca then shone through the hot night. Cura excitedly interleaved them with symphonic parts from operas Le Villi and Manon Lescaut. The fact that Cura is also an excellent conductor is not unknown. His expressive, charming but at the same time very precise gestures led the Symphonic Orchestra of the Czech Radio to a very good performance. The night peaked with parts from Madame Butterfly in which Kim at first perfectly presented aria Un bel di verdemo and then both singers said good-bye to the audience and the main part of the program in an excellent duet, Viene la sera from the same opera.

At the end, Cura himself pointed out that like Sinatra said that until New York, New York is played, no really good ovation can be heard and it is similar in the world of opera where everyone expects Calaf’s aria Nessun dorma and thus even this time this beautiful and tough aria could not absent although there was no lack of applause during the entire night – and standing ovations ended the concert. The perfect presentation of this aria was preceded by refreshing examples of Cura’s popular Argentinean song repertoire – songs Somos Novios and Esta Tarde Vi Llover. The entire night was ended with colorful fireworks.

And what were artists’ reactions after the concert?

In-Hye Kim said: “I am extremely happy and honored that I’ve had an opportunity to perform with one of the best tenors in the world, José Cura, and the great Symphonic Orchestra of the Czech Radio, and that it happened here, in beautiful Cesky Krumlov. In addition, we are celebrating 20 years of diplomatic relations of South Korea and the Czech Republic this year and thus I believe that this lovely cooperation will continue.”

José Cura, physically exhausted by the complicated conditions of the performance, pointed out he had lost two kilos of weight and he joked that he had not managed to eat any mosquito – which is one of the greatest risks of open-air concerts, which he had mentioned during the concert.

At the end of the last year, when advance sale was started for the opening gala evening with phenomenal José Cura, it was obvious that it would be sold out soon and therefore it was very pleasing that José Cura was willing to please the demand of Czech audience and added a second performance. What could not have been influenced, though, was the weather that negatively affected even the second performance of José Cura who sang with determination with a blanket over his shoulders.

“It was very, very tough. It might seem funny but it isn’t. If you sing in 40 degrees of Celsius one day and in 12 degrees the next day, it’s no fun. The difference of 28 degrees is lethal and it is not just about you being cold, you can wear warm clothes after all but the problem is that the cold air that you breathe in with your mouth goes directly into your lungs. If you went out now (i.e. at night) and breathed in with your mouth, not your nose, you would start coughing after three breaths. So imagine what it is like to sing in these conditions... it’s very, very hard because ice-cold air gets into your body and your organism is beginning to produce mucus to protect your tissues so you have to cough out all the time. If the audience understands that you are trying to do the maximum for the love of the concert, you cough and people understand it. It is unpleasant, though, if the concert is recorded and people sitting at their radios do not understand what is going on. That was also the reason why I tried to explain that it is cold but in your homes it is cozy and warm,” Cura said after the concert and added:

“Energy here, in this place, is really very nice and people who come here, at least as far as I’ve been able to see, are those who want to enjoy it, not to judge whether they liked it or not but to spend a good time here. You can see people in the audience, how happy they are, excited by the concert and nobody leaves. If a similar concert took place at a different festival in the same weather, for example in more southern countries, I don’t know if the audience would stay until the end of the concert. I remember a concert in Verona, for example, one raindrop was enough for the performance to be ended and everyone left and if it stops raining, the concert continues, if it does not, it is canceled. And here you can see the opposite. It was not so bad today but yesterday my wife went to the Broadway Night and people listened to the music in rain. It proves that people want to enjoy nice moments together and are very devoted and excited listeners and you do the maximum for them so that they could bring home a great experience and they suffer with you. That is really a great thing that is worth mentioning.”

The artistic peak of not only this year’s festival, thousands of excited visitors, atmosphere that is hard to describe with words – these were two performances of José Cura in Cesky Krumlov. We are pleased and excited that next year we will meet José Cura in Cesky Krumlov again – as Canio in Leoncavallo’s Pagliacci at the Revolving Auditorium.

 

 

José Cura Second Time

Post Concert Interview

[Excerpt]

Translated by Dana

By the end of last year, when the presale started for the opening gala evening with the phenomenal José Cura, it was already clear that it will be soon sold out, so it was gratifying that José Cura was willing to accommodate the interests of the Czech public and add another performance.

What was not possible was to influence the weather that unpleasantly marked his second appearance when Jose Cura, faced with embarrassing cold [temperatures], determinedly sang with a blanket draped over his back.

"It was very, very difficult. It may seem funny, but it is not.  When one day you sing in 40 degrees and the next in12 degrees, it's not fun. Twenty-eight degrees difference is deadly and it's not just that you are cold, since you can obviously wear more, but the problem is that the icy air you breathe by mouth goes directly into your lungs. If you normally went out during such a night and breathed through your mouth, no nose, after three breaths, you would begin to cough. So imagine what means in those circumstances to sing ... it's very, very hard, because you get icy air into the body and your body begins to produce mucus - mucus to protect the membranes--so you need to cough constantly. If the audience understands that you are trying to make the most of the concert, it's not a problem, you cough, and people will understand. But it is annoying when the show is broadcast and people sitting at their radios do not understand what it was. That was why I tried to explain that here is it cold, but in your homes, warm," Cura said after the concert and then he added:

"The energy here in this place is really beautiful. The people who come here, at least as I have noted, are those who want to enjoy, not to assess whether they liked it or not, but spend a nice time here. You see people in the audience who are happy, excited about the concert, and nobody leaves. Had a similar concert been held at a festival during the same weather, perhaps in more southerly countries, then I do not know whether the audience would have lasted until the end of the concert. I remember such a concert in Verona, one drop of rain was enough to make the performance end and everyone left, and when it stops it could  continue, and if not, the concert is canceled. And here you see the opposite. Today, it still was not terrible, but yesterday my wife went to “Broadway Night!” and people listened to music in the rain. This shows that people want to enjoy beautiful moments together, they are tremendously loyal and passionate audience, and you do everything possible so that they can get a great experience, and they suffer with you. This is a really a big thing that is worth mentioning. "

 

 

 

 

Meet and Greet after Opening Night

 

 

\

 

 

 

 

Second Concert!

 

 

 

                     

 

 


Veszprem Festival

30 July 2010

 

"José Cura again enchanted the audience at Veszprém Festival."  Vesprem Concert / Naplo-online.

 

José Cura Again Guests at the Veszprém Festival

Veszprém, Budapest – The world renowned Argentinean tenor José Cura has already dazzled audiences at the Veszprém Festival.  This year he returns to the action again, this time accompanied by Ildikó Komlósi and the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra (conducted by Mario de Rose).  We interviewed the artist on this occasion.

 

 Naplo-Online

Erika Revesz

29 June 2010

 

- Many times you were considered untalented and yet you still insisted being a singer. For what reason did you trust yourself so much?

I have never been considered “not gifted for music” by people who were “gifted for music” themselves… therefore, I didn’t take these judgments seriously…

 

- Horatio Amauri taught you the singing technique. Is it a special technique?

If you think that according to many I have no technique, and that after 32 years of stage presence, 20 of them in the international market, I can still produce a decent sound…then yes, my answer is that the technique I learned is special because not is not visible… The ideal.

 

- Why did you decided to move to Europe with your family?

For the same reason my grandparents decided to move to Argentina: looking for work!

 

- What gave you strength when you lived in a garage? 

Faith and conviction, plus the support of my family and friends. A great cocktail indeed!

 

- Your career began in 1994 after winning the Domingo competition. How was that? Did you get a lot of offers from all across the world or the beginning wasn’t that fast?

My career didn’t begin in 1994 but in 1978… Then, in 1991 I moved to Europe and in1992 started to work. By 1994, when I won the Operalia competition, I was already doing a respectable young career. I even had my first recording released in that year. The Domingo competition was very important because the TV broadcast made people start to talk about me. Wonders of TV… Fast? If you think that my debut on stage was 1978 and that I became famous only 20 years after… not too fast, no? And this was good. That’s why I still survive when many my colleagues have already quit: long time of preparation makes you strong.

- The first time you were in Hungary was in 2000, this year it is the 10th occasion for you to perform here. What attracts you here? As you could be performing in several, very popular or trendy places in the world. 

Your question undermines the greatness and beauty of your country, cradle of some of the most incredible artists of all times.

 

- You already performed in the most famous opera houses and festivals of the world. Do you have a chance then to get to know these cities and the people living there?

Depends on my schedule. If I go again and again to places, then I can have the chance to establish good relationships with people. That is why I have very good friends in Hungary!

 

- You performed at the MET with Ildikó Komlósi in Cavalleria Rusticana directed by Zeffirelli and this year you also performed with her at the Opera Ball in Budapest, Hungary. What is your opinion about her as a partner?

Ildikó is one of my best friends in the business and a fabulous singer.

 

- Opera at the 21st century is still for the privileged people. How do you think this genre could be driven closer to the everyday person?

Privileged? In which sense? Economic? That’s a very comfortable cliché created by those who need excuses. An opera ticket, for an ordinary performance (I mean, not a premiere or a Gala) costs less than a football ticket… Another thing is that opera, being a form of classic art, needs from the public a preparation to be understood. Like any other form of classic art. If nobody explains you the revolution in the use of the technique by Leonardo in La Gioconda, you will stand in front of the painting and just see a charming fat lady smiling at you… but if you know, you will understand Da Vinci’s revolution. If you don’t prepare yourself to understand things that are great because they are not obvious, everything that has not been prepared for you in a precooked and frozen just to be warmed in the microwave, will look or sound difficult. The “privilege” as you say, is not in the money, but in the world of senses and spiritual richness that classic art opens to the person, of whichever social level, who has the courage of learning about it.

 

- You said that you live like a rambler. How can you be an everyday father? Does your family like it in Madrid?

I have been with the same woman for 31 years now. I have three incredible children growing healthy in body and mind. Travelling is an excuse only if you don’t want to assume your responsibilities. If not, this is a work as many others. How many parents see their children only the weekend because they leave for work before they wake up and come back when they are already in bed? When I am home, I am 24 hrs a day dedicated to my family. Now, talking about privileges… that is one!

 

 

 

 

                      

 

 

             

 

 

 

 


 

 

Dresden Classic Open Air Concert 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Dresden: José Cura and Barbara Krieger Open-Air in the Rain

August 6, 2010


 
This year's Open-Air Concert, staged against the picturesque backdrop of the revitalized historic Dresden Neumarkt and the Frauenkirche, was the latest in a series of annual concerts, which have grown into a lovely tradition by now. With a great orchestra, chorus and famous partners for singer and initiator Barbara Krieger, it attracted a large crowd of patrons (and onlookers) from all over Germany, who were willing to don the rain capes provided and hold out to the end in spite of some intermittent rain. They were amply rewarded by what was offered in performance. A well thought-out sequence of famous and popular hits from operas, operettas and musicals by Verdi, Puccini, Bernstein, Arditi and Léhar resounded in good quality, as well as --very much to the delight of the audience-- Lennon's "Yesterday". The concerts benefit a good cause, the José-Carreras-Foundation and this year also the promotion of music education for special-needs children at the Dresden Heinrich-Schütz Conservatory….

José Cura, who belted out (schmettern) his famous, well-proven highlights effortlessly and relaxed and looked rather on the bright side of things, was cheerfully chatty between the musical parts-- in English. His voice and his abilities and accomplishments as actor are legendary, but on this evening, he showed himself to be more laid-back and yet, for the sake of the audience that listened seriously and devoutly, he intensified from time to time to his usual high-quality artistic performance as well.

 

…The audience, rapt and listening devoutly, expressed their gratitude for this very high-class popular concert with much applause, for which the protagonists in turn gave thanks with three encores; to the great delight of the listeners with the "drinking song" (Brindisi) from "La Traviata" among others….

 

Dresden Concert Photos

August 2010

by

Anja and Helga

 

   

 

 

 

 


 

Nancy Master Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

José Cura as Samson - Karlsruhe 2010

 

SAMSON!

 

"José Cura, a multi-talented hell of a guy..."

"top notch"

"...jubilation and cheering at the end"

 

 

 

First Review!

Karlsruhe (dpa)

 

Applause For Thrilling Saint-Saens Opera


 

"Samson And Dalila" ranks among the masterpieces of 19th century French Opera-- and among the showpieces favored by the Argentine tenor José Cura.


 
For the Badische Staatstheatre he has staged his version of the story about the superhero Samson, who succumbs to the seductive charms of the Philistine Dalila. On Friday evening, he saw himself celebrated on stage in Karlsruhe as a unified three-in-one:  eponymous hero, director and stage designer.
 
This 'stroke of genius' by the composer Saint-Saens overflows with enchantingly beautiful music. But for directors it is considered a hard nut to crack. The story can be staged as a biblically-costumed drama or be updated by hook and by crook. José Cura, for years now an outstanding portrayer of Samson, takes a third road: the opera as timeless parable about power, powerlessness, violently forceful control and oppression.
 
He places his version in the Near East, on an oil field, an area of contention between two ethnic groups. Saint-Saens has them as Jews and Philistines, but this bloody dispute could play out in many a region.

In the biblical narrative, Samson, betrayed by Dalila, robbed of his strength and blinded, brings down the pillars of the Philistine temple with God's help, and in doing so, causes his own death as well as that of his enemies. A biblical, prehistoric 'suicide-bomber'! Under Cura's direction, the dubious hero destroys derricks, and three at that, at the end of Act III. Technically and scenically a sensational surprise effect, supported by Saint-Saens' potent, ingenious score.

When one hears the music in the brilliant reading which the Baden State Orchestra performed under the expert baton of Kapellmeister Jochem Hochstenbach, one wonders why Saint-Saens doesn't appear more frequently on the programs of German opera houses and concert halls.

Polymath and musician, Saint-Saens was born in Paris in 1835 and died in his beloved Algiers in 1921, leaving a legacy of far more than 100 works, from songs, oratorios, concerts and symphonies to piano pieces and chamber music to a dozen now forgotten operas. In 1908 he also composed the first sophisticated film music. As composer, Saint-Saens knew everything and could do anything-- that's also why nowadays, many composers of the avant-garde love him. 
 
"Samson and Dalila" runs a scant three acts, molded with virtuosity into three musical high points. The audience of this Karlsruhe premiere was not able to evade its effect. José Cura, a multi-talented hell of a guy, put up a singing duel with Julia Gertseva (Dalila) which was top notch (on the highest level). Stefan Stoll as high priest and Lukas Schmid as military chief were their equals. 

The Chorus had a more than good day. Choir director Ulrich Wagner demonstrated his professionalism in the rehearsing of this tricky and big (choral) performance. The jubilation and cheering for all participants at the end was more than well-deserved.

 

 

 

 

Violence, Fanaticism, Betrayal

 "Samson et Dalila" in Karlsruhe -- José Cura as Director and Singer

 Gabor Halasz

Rheinpfalz

A prominent second jobber staged the first new opera production of the season for Karlsruhe: José Cura, one of the world's leading tenors and a sensational multi-talent. And the Argentine top-level singer, who is also active as conductor on occasion, designed and appointed the set for his acclaimed production of Saint-Saens' "Samson et Dalila" as well. That he would take on the role of Samson to boot was all but obvious.

To come to the point right away: Cura knows his job, has mastered the director's craft. What he put on the stage of the Badische Staatstheater made sense. The singer-director offered up an altogether plausible version, which thankfully omitted superficial updating. And it's not that the Middle East conflict wouldn't present itself at first glance as an updated setting for this biblical story which takes place in the Gaza Strip--if in all likelihood with the effect of a worn-out cliché. 

Even though he had refrained from this up-to-the-minute relevance, Cura by no means abstained from referring to the present time; rather, he unquestionably comments on threats with which the world is faced these days. In his view, the themes molding this opera are power and domination, sex, betrayal, fanaticism, and killing driven by religious zeal. Thus, in Karlsruhe there were scenes of violence, brutality and warlike barbarity, of seduction and hypocritical eroticism, in which lust for power, hunger for revenge and unbridled blind passion characterized the actions of the main players. 

The high priest of the Philistines functioned as manipulator, as mastermind of this cruel game; an unscrupulous power politician, he was first seen during his big, decisive duet with Dalila in a highly symbolic way as a larger-than-life shadow projected on a drop curtain, entering onto the scene only for the final part. By contrast, the children were carriers of hope and shining lights: the Philistine children as well as the Hebrew children, who wanted to play together peacefully in spite of the opposition of their relatives and even repeatedly found ways to prevent the worst.

The dynamism of Cura's production was captivating in many respects. For all its economy, the set design, a desert landscape with three stage-high watchtowers, "an abandoned oil camp" (Cura), also had an optical appeal of its own. The most hauntingly powerful moment staged was the excitingly intense and sensitively acted seduction and fake love scene, where  Samson found himself continually entangled, caught in a white stage-high veil or net-- code for Dalila's web of seduction.

It remained doubtful, however, whether doing without the ballets was worthwhile. The teasing playfulness, the exchange of tender caresses among the young Philistine maidens in the first act and the sadistic orgies during the Bacchanale seemed more like awkward stopgaps. Furthermore, some ideas, which were still relatively interesting to read in the program booklet, were of insignificant effect when actually put on the stage.

[…] Cura was brilliant as Samson, with an exquisitely colored, sonorous, in the high notes brightly shining tenor (voice). Moreover, he delivered a highly sensitive, multi-faceted character portrayal, fascinating vocally as well as for his acting. […]

Translation: MB

 

***

 

"That's been one of the rare opera evenings that are etched on one's memory and you won't forget for your whole life. The first night of Saint-Saens' opera "Samson and Dalila" at the Badische Staatstheater ended with standing ovations and got to be a real triumph for all participants. It is no exaggeration to speak of a great moment of opera, one that will go down in the annals of the top-class Karlsruher Staatsoper. You really don't know where to start with enthusing- best with the super fantastic singers who made the Opera House in Karlsruhe a world stage on this evening. What an exceptional singer is José Cura whose Samson belongs with the best! With an extremely powerful, expressive, virile, and ideally supported Italian heroic tenor, he drew a convincing portrait of the biblical hero, whom he also gave a convincing profile through his acting. With utmost élan he threw himself into his role which didn't cause him even the slightest difficulties and whose murderous cliffs he mastered with great sovereignty and distinct technical skills."  Der Operfreund,  Ludwig Steinbach


***

 

Merkur comments on S&D, October, 2010 

Title: José Cura is also a Director.

 
José Cura, the "Gesamtkunstwerker" (i.e. an artist who creates and crafts an integrated, total work of art).

On to Karlsruhe. There, José Cura premiered as "Samson" yesterday, with José Cura in the title role but also as director, set and costume designer. The "Frankfurter Rundschau" (newspaper) attended a rehearsal: Tenors who direct are not quite the rarity one might assume them to be, and singers with conducting talent, too, can be found occasionally (Domingo, Schreier, Fischer-Diskau). Quite unique, however, is Cura's ambition to personally design set and costumes to boot. If it wasn't possible to compose the opera oneself; well, at least as performance it gets spun off of the fantasy and capability of one individual - a romantic notion of Wagnerian dimension; possibly even a subject arising from the ostentatiously all-pervading power of the pop-culture entertainer.

The Gesamtkunstwerker José Cura stands right about midway between these two phenomena. A romantic artist, in tune with the "Zeitgeist", the spirit of the times, with precision accuracy.

 


 

Sex and Power


Jörg Königsdorf 

Opernwelt

20 Sep 2010


 
José Cura is the multi-talent, the jack-of-all-trades on the tenor scene; not only does the Argentine reach for his (conductor's) baton regularly alongside his main job, but for some time now, he has also been directing. After his debut with the "Pagliacci"-adaptation "La commedia è finita" two years ago, he is currently staging his first real opera, Saint-Saens' "Samson et Dalila", at the Staatstheater in Karlsruhe. Needless to say, at the premiere  Maestro Cura himself will also be on stage as the eponymous hero.

 
- Mr. Cura, you have sung (the role of) Samson in quite a few productions. Now you're directing -- because you can do it better?

A teenager thinks that way; not someone approaching fifty. But of course I know every word, know every note in the opera--not just my own part, but absolutely everything. And above all, I am aware of this opera's specific complexities, difficulties and challenges.


- And they are?

The great danger with "Samson and Dalila" is that one (can) come to be entrapped by the Hebrew conflict. It's precisely because the war in the Middle East is still so very relevant that any modern production will almost automatically be taken for one's attempt to illustrate today's situation between Israelis and Palestinians with this war between the Hebrews and Philistines. If one does historical costumes, the whole thing will just about take on the look of those 50s Hollywood 'sandal' films and will be nothing but ridiculous.


- How does one get out of that; how does one handle that?

I have the whole thing play at the site of an abandoned oil camp which is being used as a detention facility. This is of allegorical significance to me because oil represents the greed, the lust for riches which is actually what's behind all the conflicts between peoples. In the process I try to avoid clichés and show neither kippas nor Palestinian scarves but simply two peoples, without distinctly identifying them.


- Is this actually about war? Or isn't it also about man being ruled by woman because he is a slave to his drives and impulses?

Sure, the connection between sex and power is so-to-speak the psycho-machinery of the opera. Besides, that's also what makes the whole thing so universal: Samson is like all men and follows his instincts and drives like an animal. The only place where he shows any introspection is his aria at the beginning of the third act. But once he has recovered, has rallied his strength, he starts from scratch, believing that he acts on behalf of his God when he kills others. In this respect, the world has unfortunately not changed to this day.


- Many singers start to direct when their stage careers draw to a close. Is directing a prospect for you, too?

It's true, with a twenty-year international career I am almost a dinosaur. But the conditions under which opera houses work today change so quickly that I have given up my habit of planning far into the future - I had some things on in Italy, but due to Berluskoni's strict budget measures, it's all rubbish now.


- In Karlsruhe, you are directing, you are responsible for the set and you will sing at the premiere. Actually the only thing missing is that you conduct, too.

As a matter of fact, the offer was made to me, but I didn't have the time for the necessary rehearsals. Because even if it seems that I am engaged in everything you can think of, I still will not do anything without thorough preparation.
 

- For most singers the long rehearsal periods at German opera houses are a horror. Does one see it differently as a director?

No. Six weeks of rehearsals are first of all too expensive and secondly counterproductive. At least with "Samson", which in its oratorio-style arrangement doesn't allow for any big choral movement anyway. It's primarily a matter of adapting the ready-made concept to the performers. And for that three and a half weeks' time is totally sufficient.

 


 

Klappeauf

José Cura

Tenor, Director, Set Designer


 
In the Argentine José Cura, the Baden State Theater is not just hosting an international star tenor at present, but also a down-to-earth artist of utmost versatility, who is able to say of himself that he has done all sorts of things in the course of his life from body-building to carpenter's work. In the Camille Saint-Saens opera "Samson and Dalila" (which premieres October 15), he has full responsibility for both staging/directing and set design, plus he sings the male lead role himself.

Not until late did you start to take an interest in opera. What does it take to get young people excited over opera? 
 
Cura: It's definitely not too late in one's twenties. Being the father of two teens and a young man of 22 has taught me, that only by speaking from the heart does one get through to people, no matter what their age.
 
How did you come to direct "Samson and Dalila" in Karlsruhe?
 
Cura: I am a professional, doing work at a professional opera house. That this theater as a matter of fact isn't exactly  in one of the world capitals doesn't change the fact that the State Theater of Baden is a very, very good opera house. When you add to this that I established wonderful ties of professional friendship with everyone in this theater, from the gate house to the head office, during the first week of rehearsals already, you will understand why I like to work here so well.

You have sung Samson in a number of different productions. What is your personal take on this not too frequently performed opera?
 
Cura: Samson is a hard nut to crack.  Due to its 'Old-Testament' language, the libretto is hyperbolical in several places, and through its use in low-budget Hollywood films, Saint-Saens's magnificent music has been pushed dangerous close to what's considered kitsch. The challenge is to bring the message, the subtext of a story to the stage, which may be 3000 years old but is - unfortunately- still relevant. Killing in the name of a God-- no matter which religion one adheres to--is surely barbarously anachronistic in a world controlled by technology, isn't it? In this crazy situation, where no one stands to gain anything, I decided to have children convey my message of holding out hope for love; children of the two peoples involved in the conflict, who want to play together, while the adults try to separate them. Children, who do not hesitate to stand in front of a rifle in order to protect their friends, no matter what ethnic group or religion they belong to. 
 
What is it like to be involved in three different jobs at once in a production?
 
Cura: To be the set designer and director for a production, in which one personally gets on stage and sings, is as exhausting as any and every fulfilling task. There is no room for giving in to fatigue; one has to be the first to arrive at the theater and the last to leave. In fact, on many evenings, I and my team left with the last cafeteria workers, and the night watchmen were locking the doors behind us: that's exhausting, yet you have an uplifting feeling of belonging. The only way to survive that is by having everything prepared very well in advance, and not having to waste any more time and energy on issues which could have already been resolved and handled earlier. You have to develop a sixth sense, have to imagine what things look like from out there (in the audience), when you're the one on stage. You need faith and confidence in your team and your lady colleagues and must listen to their advice, in order for everyone to be proud of their part and their role in the overall effort. A lot of other things could be added to that, ending of course with energy that never runs out…
 
Can you compare working at a German opera house with your experiences in other countries?

Cura: Sure, I could do that, but that wouldn't be very polite. Suffice it to know that there is no perfect location. All theaters have their positive and negative sides, and it is the task of the 'mature' director to feel, to sense these things, and to know how to ride the crest.

 

 

 

 

                                  

 

 

 

               

 

 

 

 

 

                 

 

 

 

Samson et Dalila in Karlsruhe

 

Opernglas

15 October

J. M. Wienecke

 

All-round star José Cura did himself triple credit in one swat and secured a publicity-hype rarely seen in this form for the ambitious Karlsruhe Opera House. In previous years already, one had been able to experience the outstanding tenor there in several key roles of his repertoire, most recently in his signature role of Otello. He has been following his calling as conductor even at the major houses on a number of occasions and has been thoroughly successful. What is more, he had introduced himself as director with Verdi's "Ballo" at the Cologne Opera House in 2008, and had reaped not only applause for it. It did, however, awaken a passion in the supremely self-confident Argentine, about which he is obviously in fact serious.

In Karlsruhe José Cura was given the special honor of directing, set designing, and singing the lead role simultaneously.  The experiment was successful with only the smallest of missteps, bringing a much celebrated triumph to the theater and the singing-director.  The exceptional project lent wings to the ensemble and created an artistic result that would do credit to any international operatic stage.  

Cura makes no effort to conceal the fact that the excesses of the Regietheater are not his style.  Nevertheless, his version of the Samson story is not historical correct and seeks a middle course between a careful update and a clear focus on the core message of the Biblical drama.

Camille Saint-Saëns’ Samson et Dalila has always been difficult to stage effectively since its static chorus scenes seem closer to oratorio than to a passionate, theatrically effective opera.  Set in a gloomy oil field in modern times, the production references the current potential for conflict in the Middle East without exploring more deeply the political dimensions. In this respect, the production remained a bold one, motivated by the atmospheric and committed to a point of view. For the more intimate scenes of the second act with its fateful meeting with Dalila, Cura surprised with powerful metaphors that stunned most particularly in its simplicity. The warm and enthusiastic encouragement he earned at the end was not just for the highly gifted singer-actor.

 

 

José Cura left no doubt that he must still be considered in the forefront in the heroic roles such as Samson.  In his baritone-like timbre, the dramatic fire of his performance and the sheer impact of his effort, but also the delicate lyricism enabled by his technique, he impressed once more.  Julia Gertseva was an equal partner …. an outstanding Dalila…and able to wrap her victim around her little finger, vocally speaking.  This second act gave free rein to emotions and brought to the Karlsruhe opera a vocal triumph of the highest level, one which should rank [high] when writing the history of the theater.

Individual performances of this quality would not have been possible if the musical balance as a whole had not been correct.  Jochem Hochstenbach at the podium was far more than a second to the singing stars…..  

Cura promised to return soon.  That is not to be doubted if given the opportunity for his newly discovered passion to direct to run free. 

 

 

 

                                     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sex and Lies, God and Oil

 Badische-Zeitung

Heinz W. Koch

20 October 2010

 Excerpts

 The Badisches Staatstheater in Karlsruhe took good care of Camille Saint-Saëns´ opera Samson et Dalila. The special feature:  tenor José Cura presented as director, set designer and eponymous hero.

He would have been called a ‘jack of all trades’ in earlier days; nowadays he is multi-talented.  José Cura is no longer content to merely sing.  He conducts often—like his colleagues Domingo and Schreier; he has performed, for example, Puccini’s Butterfly at the Vienna State Opera.  However, this tenor of the first rank wants even more.  He worked as a director and set designer in Cologne with Verdi’s Ballo in Maschera with limited success, then in Nancy and at home in Buenos Aires.  And now Karlsruhe.  He has starred in the Staatstheater on several occasions.  Now he offers himself in Camille Saint-Saens' opera Samson and Dalila as director, set designer and eponymous hero.

And?  No question he is able to do it.  What he does is professional. It is strong and discussable and certainly not a show act for Kultur-Boulevard.  Cura is surely no revolutionary director; still he does not lose sight of the present.  The first and third acts do not play out in either a ‘large square in Gaza City’ or inside the temple of Dagon but instead in an abandoned oil camp. And it is not the temple that the blinded and abused Hebrew muscle man Samson causes to collapse with the help of his God—it is the drilling rigs that are beginning to topple when the curtain falls.

Speaking of Gaza: the (too) obvious idea of replacing the fight of the Hebrews against the Philistines with conflict between the Israeli and the Palestinians was initially successful but the result, ultimately, was that the co- and counter-existence of the ethnic groups seems without contours, arbitrary.   Cura also invents [the role] of the children:  that the kids (“Children are the letters we write to the future”) from warring nations play peacefully together and protect each other from their own leaders is one of the better takes from the clever program booklet-phrase by the singer-director when noticed in the choral bustle.  ….

One of the visual strengths is the ‘love’ scene between the title couple.  Dalila is paid by the High Priest of the Philistines to elicit the secret of Samson’s strength, his thick main of hair: an act of lying and an unscrupulous use of sexual power in the service of the state.  The love scene is infamously ‘staged’ by Dalila and Cura shows this clearly –and with a simple pictorial idea of entanglement:  a stage-high white curtain veil in which Samson gets caught and is literally wrapped. 

The unmistakable strength of the evening actual apart from a few diffuse moments in the strings, was the high musical quality.  […Comments on the excellence of the orchestra and music under the conducting of Jochem Hochstenbach…]

The Dalila was sung by the very credible Russian Julia Gertseva, slim mezzo soprano of the finest differentiation who only right at the top was sometimes a trace too shrill.  And Cura the singer?  An apparently fully mature steel-voiced tenor, blessed with the right material who mastered the gestures of the folk hero as well as the desperate lyricism of the humiliated.  However, he could be more articulate in singing French.  The ovation at the end -- with all the stagecraft of stage—seemed somewhat like an anticipated premiere party. 

 


 

Manon Lescaut - Vienna

 

 

Fashion Show with Music by Puccini

Gerhard Kramer
Wiener Zeitung

 

This weekend, the Vienna State Opera presented Puccini's "Manon  Lescaut" in Robert Carson's unconventional staging for the 29th time. And it still is beyond understanding why the eponymous heroine has to die of thirst in the middle of a shopping street of fashionably appointed display windows instead of the desolate American plains.  Couldn't her enchanting Des Grieux have located a tap somewhere? Ah  yes, the wasteland of consumerism….

But what was after all most essential about this evening was José Cura's eagerly awaited Vienna role debut as Des Grieux. Wildly  enthusiastic and tumultuous the cheering in the sold-out Opera House over the radiant intensity of his powerful tenor (voice), even if it occasionally did take him a bit of preparation to reach the top notes.  And he was totally convincing with genuine, whole-hearted passion and vitality in both his vocal interpretation and his acting.[…]

Translation: MB

 

 

 

                               

 

 


 

 

Manon Lescaut

Photos by

Martina

 

                      

 

                       

 

          

 

 

      

 

 

 


 

 

 

José Cura Lifts the Spirits of this Manon Lescaut


Moore Parker

Puccini: Manon Lescaut
Vienna State Opera
29 November 2010
 

December 2nd, 2010 sees the presentation of the Vienna State Opera's Kammersänger title to José Cura.

In the fourteen years since his debut in the house, the Argentinian-born spinto with star appeal has sung many of his major roles here and has matured artistically while retaining his vocal prowess, and improving on certain technical points over the years. Generally eliminated are the "springboard leaps" which often marred his approach to anything above the stave and this performance witnessed polished verismo singing - almost slightly restrained and not to be faulted in style. This Des Grieux also has the charm of the guy-next-door, credible in his actions and passion.

Indeed, it was Cura's contribution which lifted this performance to beyond the purely average.

This was the thirtieth performance of the current Robert Carsen Manon Lescaut here, and the staging seems to be holding up fairly well. The contemporary shopping mall setting (which converts easily to Geronte's penthouse in Act 2) does offer plenty of scope for mannequin-like figures in stilettos parading their latest acquisitions. But for the French number plate on the Mercedes, the setting might on this evening just as easily have been Hanoi or Beijing considering the decidedly oriental influence in the ensemble.

In the title role, Olga Guryakova had her moments, wearing her flamboyant costumes and jewels with just the right air and filling the house with her rather dark middle register. She doesn't produce Italianate chest notes, and suffers obvious stress at the top of her range - but all-in-all gave a decent, if not captivating rendering. More light and shade wouldn't go amiss.

Ho Yoon Chung has sung a respectable range of leads here, including Alfredo, Nemorino and the Duke in Rigoletto, and his Edmondo on this occasion proved that "there are no small roles" - and indeed, he proved to be real asset to the cast.

Japanese-born baritone, Eijiro Kai as Lescaut wasn't aided by his military-look Act 1 costume where he seemed rather out of place amidst the sleek dark suits and "shades" of Geronte and his clan. He also seemed annoyingly transfixed by the conductor's baton which hampered the interaction to begin with, but he seemed to settle as the evening progressed, and definitely found form in his weighty Act 2 scene with Manon.

Sorin Coliban was a youthful Geronte - suitably threatening in stature, and singing the part with ease. Marcus Pelz and Dan Paul Dumitrescu both gave solid performances as The Innkeeper and The Sergeant.

Under the guidance of Philippe Auguin, the orchestra remained intact within their own sphere, performing a nicely-paced Intermezzo and catering well to the cast in terms of dynamics. The problems lay in timing and tempi in conjunction with the stage. From my box directly above the orchestra there were stereophonic moments of syncopation at times between chorus on the one side and orchestra on the other, of which Puccini had certainly never dreamt.

Nevertheless, some generous applause, and bravi for Manon and Des Grieux at the final curtain.

 

 

Opera-Shopping

Opera in Wien / Dominik Troger / 11/29/2010


 
Robert Carson's interpretation of Puccini's "Manon Lescaut" has made it to 30 performances at the (Vienna) State Opera by now. That's astounding because that Carson's  "shopping center" which lacks any ambiance has proved itself to be a true "mood-killer" was made more than clear once again on this evening.
 

[…]

 

Without José Cura this evening would have lacked any and all "salt", all flavor and zest, i.e. it would have been totally flat. Cura is giving his debut as Des Grieux in this run. His spontaneity as singer was a decisive factor in helping the (evening's) performance along, even got to be positively gripping in the finale. Besides Cura, there's probably at most still Neil Shicoff to manage rattling at locked doors so convincingly. Cura's vigorous, intense, baritonally-hued tenor was flowing time and again with lushly dark euphony, all the while his vocal performance remained basically committed to the naturalistic pathos of verismo - with all the resulting advantages and drawbacks.

 

The applause at the end was quick to subside. There was one round of solo curtain calls plus cheers of bravo for José Cura.

 

 

Manon Lescaut in Vienna

By Kira and Deb

One of us hated it with surprising passion; one of us thought it contained some intriguing concepts.  One of us wanted to leave after the first act and had to be physically restrained from bolting during the interval; the other wanted to see how the director pulled off the Louisiana desert death scene.  One of us was so upset with the message delivered from the stage that Puccini’s sweeping and evocative music was ignored; the other sought refuge in the music.  One of us was so angry by the end of the evening she couldn’t find words to express her feelings; the other wanted to discuss the production. But no matter how different our experiences in the seats, in the end we both agreed on one point: this opera was saved by the tenor.

 

Overview

In our never-ending quest for THE perfect Cura photo, we once more sat in the first row at the Vienna Opera House, where sightlines are fine and curtain call photography good but sound can be problematic. Even with the potential for distortion that comes with such close-in seating, though, it seemed to us that the conductor was not particularly sensitive to Puccini’s score nor to the singers’ needs and as a result some of best musical moments of the opera were dampened or lost altogether.

Olga Guryakova starred as Manon Lescaut.  She is an attractive blonde of obvious charm who, in Act I, never employed the inflection of an impressionable, volatile teenager despondent at being forced to a nunnery or the voice of wonder in discovering first love; in Act II she was unable to convey the undercurrent of love's loss as she pranced and danced among her finery in Geronte’s penthouse--perhaps hers is just too dark and robust an instrument to decorate the role of a young girl or to cast the nuanced shadows of a loved-starved woman.  As an actress, she seemed disconnected and self-involved; whatever heat ignited between Manon and Des Grieux was sparked and stoked with admirable intensity by the tenor. That said, Guryakova did an effective job in Act IV, where there is a swathe of performance space for Manon to sing alone….

Geronte, he of the fractious hair, hooded eyes and differential demeanor, was played by Sorin Coliban.  He employed his bass with apparent ease but with a bland sameness throughout the opera, failing to add any shade of malice in his tone that might give us reason to fear for Manon’s future. Eijiro Kai as Lescaut seemed uncertain at times—perhaps he did not have enough time to rehearse?—but settled as the opera progressed. Ho Yoon Chung as Edmondo brought enthusiasm to the sometimes stodgy production. 

That leaves Renato Des Grieux.  José Cura, musician, actor and tenor in one professional package, channeled the emotional intensity of a young man swept up in passion; gave a master-class in acting that should have served as a catalyst for the others; and generally carried an opera that should by rights belong to the soprano.  The two of use sitting in the dark theater may have experienced the evening differently but we agreed on one thing:  the Vienna Opera House needed José Cura in this opera. Thank goodness they had him.

*

Let’s be honest:  in spite of Puccini’s music, it can be a little bit hard to love Manon Lescaut, an opera focused almost exclusively on the exquisite exceptionalism of ‘me.’ Every one of the characters is out for whatever it is he or she wants at the moment: Manon wants riches, Des Grieux wants beauty, Geronte wants the latest model of arm candy, Lescaut wants position, Edmondo (in this production) wants fame. Spotlighting selfishness, even as the predicate for destruction, can result in a depressing evening. 

To balance the non-stop pursuit of me-me-me, a successful production needs to ensure that Manon’s youthful vivacity illuminates the role and her childlike innocence charms the audience; if not, humanity gets a little bit lost, the love story gets a little bit trampled, and the tragedy gets a little bit dulled.  The Italian passion with which Puccini always infused his compositions may be present in the lush music of the score but the way words are sung, the characters react, the action staged and directed, even the sets can drown that passion under a tsunami of  conceit.  Without proper care, Manon the character becomes unlikeable and the tragedy droops and drags. 

If Manon is presented as a shallow little twit the only hope then is to rely on the charm of her co-lead. To the rescue comes handsome, heroic Des Grieux who, foreshadowing Calaf in Turandot, falls instantly in love with a visage without so much as hearing her voice or assessing her personality.  It’s a male thing, apparently: stripped of its romantic trappings of youth and spontaneity,  his response to Manon is really not much different than Geronte’s and his method of ‘obtaining’ her is simply a misappropriation of Geronte’s plan – but what audience can resist seduction by the tenor if done with style and flair, especially when presented with the background story of Manon’s unreasonable fate (trapped in a convent at 18—alas!) and helplessness (abducted by a middle-aged man—oh, no!).  At least Des Grieux’s quixotic pursuit of love is nobler than Manon’s pursuit of a pair of new shoes. 

But the story remains problematic, with Manon being either adorably innocent or irritatingly materialistic and Des Grieux being either dashingly devoted or mindlessly obsessed.  In any case, the protagonists spiral downward in parallel: Manon abandons love to purchase bling with her body; Des Grieux abandons integrity to gamble on winning Manon back.  Both have wavering morality that can be pressed into the service of getting whatever it is they want (the exceptional me again) but they are not better or worse that the other two principles: Geronte is a corrupt government official (always topical) and Lescaut is a parasite. The truth is that Manon Lescaut is a fragile masterpiece.  Unless the director takes great care and the singers work together to bring magic to their roles, the work begins to crumble. In such a case, for whom do we root?  For whom do we weep?    

The Vienna production came close to crumbling; that it managed to stay aloft at all was due in large part to the consistently fine efforts of José Cura. Robert Carson, the director, sought to weave a cautionary tale about modern materialism into the tapestry of the delicate opera but in heaping scorn for conspicuous consumption onto the slender shoulders of Manon he buried the tragedy.  It may have been a reach too far, for while one of us fought back tears, one of us sighed in impatient exasperation in the final moments of an opera: ‘die already.’

 

 

Act I

Saved by the Tenor

The Vienna State Opera puts a new twist on shop to you drop

Vienna Opera has staged Robert Carsen’s Manon Lescaut 29 times and he apparently continues tweaking it in an effort to find a better way of overlay his dark philosophical message atop Puccini’s; based on the version we saw, he has been as successful at fine tuning it as Des Grieux is in finding water in Act IV.  Carsen’s conceit is to bring the tale into the present and turn it into a parable about the destructive, dehumanizing effects of consumerism—all well and good if he had been able to integrate his tale of the evils of capitalism with Puccini’s romantic story of finding redemption through love.

As with many efforts to bring a period piece into the present, Carsen is forced to ignore the anachronisms in the libretto, with some unintended humorous results, but seemed unwilling to compromise his overarching theme to allow Puccini’s little morality tale to take flight even at the bitter end.

 Puccini’s Manon Lescaut is a love story, as all his operas are love stories, between a flawed individual and a true, steadfast heart. Manon seduces Des Grieux with her great beauty, her hunger for life, her effervescent spirit; she in turn is seduced by the extravagant lifestyle Geronte offers, by the designer dresses he supplies and by the sparkling jewelry he gives. When forced to choose between riches and the loyal Des Grieux, however, she follows her heart; she may suffer terribly for her transgressions but Manon dies in a state of grace because she is loved. Carsen has a different story to tell and so appropriates only the general framework from Puccini’s work and twists it into something Puccini would scarcely recognize. He squeezed all light and life from the opera and turns a charming cast into a group of morally bereft characters.    

One can argue that there are shreds within the libretto (and definitely within the original novel) to support Carsen’s bleak vision but certainly not his relentlessly mean-spirit and misogyny. He focuses with laser-like cruelty on women who accept offers of a better life from lecherous men but ignores the process by which those men gain their wealth and status: men may steal, men may cheat, men may even kill all in the name of power and money, but women are made to suffer.  Only Des Grieux, the moral center in Puccini’s opera, fares well under Carsen’s direction: in his leather coat and with his cell phone he is all swagger and strut in his black Teflon outfit. Puccini created characters that he animated through libretto and score; Carsen creates caricatures at odds with both.

The take-away message, in fact, appears to be less about the corrupting influence of capitalism than the sad fact that it’s hard to be a woman in a male dominated society.  In Carsen’s production, society appears to value females only for their youth and looks (was there a single female on stage beyond middle age or even slightly overweight?).  Manon’s real crime wasn’t that she wanted the finer things in life but that she was a woman who wanted it all:  society looks up to men who make it all the way to the top while seeking to destroy women who overreach.

Act I – A public square in Amiens

Puccini opens his opera with youthful vitality and good humor as we are introduced to Edmondo, a student and friend of Des Grieux, other students and townspeople as they mill about the square on a fine summer’s evening.  Chevalier Renato Des Grieux, also a student, enters in apparent melancholy and is promptly teased by Edmondo and the others. Des Grieux sings the jaunty Tra voi bell, brune o blonde to the ladies of the village. Soon the carriage from Arras arrives, carrying Geronte de Revoir, the elderly and wealthy treasurer-general, Lescaut, a young military man, and his sister, Manon Lescaut.  Des Grieux is instantly smitten, perhaps even more so when he discovers that beautiful Manon is traveling from home to convent.  He convinces her to meet with him later; she shyly agrees.  He sings of his bewitchment with her beauty in the soliloquy, Donna non vidi mai simile a questa. At the same time, Lescaut encourages Geronte’s interest in his sister and while Lescaut plays cards with the townsfolk the older man arranges to abduct her.  Edmondo overhears the plans and alerts Des Grieux who gallantly determines to save Manon, the pair pausing in pure operatic fashion to sing first of their love in the duet Vedete? Io son fedele before setting off in the very carriage Geronte had arranged for his abduction.  Lescaut, sensing an opportunity to advance both his station in life and that of his sister, assures Geronte that Manon will soon tire of the poor young student.

Carson maintains the broad outlines of Puccini’s first act but immediately lays out his twist:  Manon Lescaut is not alone in her lust for possessions; life has been reduced to the haves and the invisible have-nots and corruption runs the nation.  The inn which will house the travelers for the evening has become an exclusive hotel.  The travelers walk by foot up the elegant pedestrian walkway past endless store displays of designer fashions; women in haute couture parade past, ignoring the homeless bundle who lies propped up in front of them and avoiding the anarchical students (dressed in the casual funkiness of trash-barrel chic).  Of course, Carsen edits the scene (as he edits the opera) to eliminate any homely, old, fat, or otherwise objectionable female.  Men may come in all shapes, sizes, and ages, but women must meet the director’s standards of beauty and elegance.

Edmondo is now a photographer and will return in Act II and III, a creative expansion of Puccini’s character that does no real harm; Des Grieux, dressed in the black jeans, black shirt, and black leather jacket, black socks and black shoes of the anti-materialist shows the sensibility and kindness the others lack; he kneels down to give the beggar a coin, then pulls out a notepad to either sketch a portrait or jot down a life’s tale.  At one point, the students and Edmondo gather stage front to break the fourth wall and begin a choreographed number that includes some booty shaking, body twisting, and hand clapping; most laughingly disperse at the end. Geronte introduces himself as the tax collector but seems more a Mafioso type than a government employee.  Lescaut is a player, a drinker, a thief—but then so are most of the students who will eventually break into and steal from Geronte’s luggage. Geronte bribes the hotel manager with a significant amount of money from his tax collection cash stash; the manager arranges for a bright and shiny Mercedes to pull into the pedestrian walkway for the abduction.  It is this car that Des Grieux subsequently uses to rescue Manon and drives off to Paris. Geronte is mortified but Lescaut is calm; patience, he counsel, since Manon has expensive tastes and will soon seek out a rich protector.

Thank heaven they got the right tenor for the role! From the moment he sauntered on-stage with his cell phone pressed against his ear he brought energy, involvement and charisma. Where the other went through the motions required, he seemed to create each moment anew. When his pad of paper became a keep-away toy, he comically prepared for mock battle, leapt over objects, grinned, grimaced, and made us laugh before he victoriously reclaimed it.  During Tra voi bell, brune o blonde, he left finger and nose prints on the glass façade of the hotel as he watched the rich, young beautiful women inside. When he sees Manon, his interest is palpable. When he discovers Geronte’s intention to kidnap her, his fear is tangible and his need to protect her urgent. When he settles on his plan to rescue her, his joy is radiant. If only the others in the cast had been as engaged!

 

 

Act II

Puccini discards many of the most sordid details of Prévost’s tale to create his romantic parable even as he keeps core elements of Manon’s character: his Manon remains a selfish, impulsive child who seeks the shiniest object in the room but he stops short of making her malicious. Although clearly enjoying her extravagant lifestyle at the start of Act II, Manon displays a growing awareness that what glitters and gleams won’t warm the way true love will—she may never truly transform but Puccini gives us hope she may at least grow wiser. He creates a Des Grieux who is stalwart and honorable and a Lescaut who is manipulative but seeks only to help his sister find happiness. The elderly Geronte, a compilation of the many lovers Manon had in the Prévost work, is presented largely as a bombastic buffoon early then a bombastic bully later.

Carsen continues on with his morality play. Manon has settled into Geronte’s luxurious penthouse suite with its sweeping glass wall overlooking the city’s skyline on one side and an enormous closet full of the latest fashions on the other.  The only other furnishing in this minimalist staging is a huge sectional couch (no back or arms) which is constantly reconfigured as needed by Geronte’s sunglassed, dark-suited assistants.  Manon is being attended by a stereotypical, sadly over-the-top gay make-up artist and hair-dresser while her maids (all slim and young, of course) parade a series of outfits past her for her consideration.  Lescaut saunters in with his beverage of choice—beer—clutched in one hand and tells Manon the latest news of Des Grieux.  Manon is more interested in selecting the perfect outfit and, having done so, is immediately dressed by her maids as expensively clad observers wander in to sit or stand; Geronte stands off to the side to observe.  A set within a set is put into place as the videographer and sound technician, along with Edmondo the fashion photographer and a quartet of lamé-covered back-up singers—Manon is about to record an MTV/YouTube version of the madrigal ‘Sulla vetta tu del monte’, complete with choreography.  After another change of clothing, Manon is now prepared for her photo session with Edmondo.  Assuring Geronte that she will meet up with him shortly, the crowd disperses and Manon is left alone.

Not for long, of course.  Des Grieux, in the same black outfit as Act I (the men in Carsen's world, it seem, are resistant to marketing and materialism), enters, reproaches Manon for her lifestyle choices and in short order ends lying on the couch with Manon leaning over him.  Geronte returns to the room, announces his unhappiness and walks out.  Des Grieux and Lescaut urge Manon to leave with them immediately but this Manon wants more than jewelry. She orders her maids to pull out the carefully matched suitcases and to fill them with all the jewels and all the clothing and all the shoes.  Geronte returns with his dark-clad, sunglassed thugs and a portly, gray-clad sheriff.  Des Grieux is quickly restrained as Geronte attacks Manon and his thugs attack the maids; the act ends as the rape begins.

We are halfway through the opera and at the interval.  One of us is begging to bolt, one of us is struggling but hanging on.  The problem to solve in presenting an updated opera is to create a compelling, consistent narrative that is both understandable and relevant to the audience without alienating them. Carsen’s conceit is clear but he isn’t effective in showcasing it, in part because much of his message is simply at odds with the fragile fabric of Puccini’s work.  And midpoint through we still don’t have anyone to root for emotionally: Manon is a silly little thing, Geronte is a silly corporate thug, and Des Grieux is a silly sensualist who really isn’t so much interested in saving Manon as in using her to satisfy his own needs. Who cares about any of them?

 

 

All Aboard

Act III

Puccini opens Act III with the lushly orchestral and appropriately renowned Intermezzo, more descriptively entitled ‘The Imprisonment – The Journey to Le Havre’ by the composer, who also adds a snippet of text from Abbe Prévost’s novel to frame the musical portrait: 

How I love her! My passion is so ardent that I feel I am the unhappiest creature alive. What have I not tried in Paris to obtain her release! I have implored the aid of the powerful! I have knocked at every door as a supplicant! I have even resorted to force! All has been in vain. Only one thing remains for me and that is to follow her, go where she may!  Even to the end of the world!

It is dawn. Manon is in prison with other courtesans. Lescaut has bribed a prison guard to allow Des Grieux to speak with Manon. A lamp lighter passes, singing a song while extinguishing the lights. Des Grieux and Lescaut attempt a rescue but fail when they are interrupted by gun shots. Guards appear, escorting a group of women who are going on the same ship as Manon. Some weep; some are defiant; some cower in fear.  Manon walks among them, pale and sad but with the fortitude that characterizes her. The crowd makes brutal comments about the courtesans during the roll call but Lescaut is able to inspire pity for Manon by explaining how she has been separated from her young lover. Des Grieux, in despair at the idea of being separated from Manon, goes to her but is roughly pushed away by the sergeant. The crowd, urged on by Lescaut, takes Des Grieux’s side.  The captain of the ship sees his intense grief and is touched by it.  He allows him to board the ship.  Manon, realizing the sacrifice Des Grieux is making for her, opens her arms to her lover.  

 Carsen stages Act III in the same sweeping set as the previous acts, but rather than dress shops or panoramas of a cityscape the ‘walls’ are now covered in metal curtains. Lescaut brings Manon to Des Grieux. Edmondo reappears and sings the lamplighter’s E Kate ripose al re; however, he is still very much a photographer and though Des Grieux attempts to shield Manon from the snapping it is too late and the escape plot is foiled. Manon is taken away. Geronte appears, pulls a gun, and casually kills the aide in suit and sunglasses who, apparently, had been bribed by Lescaut to help Manon.  The stage now fills with Geronte’s friends, the (thin and young) women dressed in fine garments. Then begins the parade of fashion victims: tall and thin women dressed in couturier evening gowns with slashes of red, garish lipstick smeared on one side of their faces.  Photographers snap pictures that will no doubt be in the morning paper. These women walk slowly and without emotion as the rich men and women who line the wall make fun of them; only Manon seems capable of feeling.  She breaks from the crowd to run to Des Grieux, who seizes a gun in desperation but immediately drops it to falls to his knees in front of Geronte, who in this staging sings at least part of the role of the ship’s captain.  Des Grieux begs for pity—if Manon cannot be free, he wants to share her fate. Geronte agrees, and the pair go off together.    

***

If in Act I we stuck our toes into the water that is Carsen’s production, and in Act II we were wading though increasingly deep and troubled waters, in Act III we find ourselves swimming against the tide.  For all the good ideas that the director may have introduced, he now finds himself totally at sea and unable to turn away from that perfect storm of destruction. 

Carsen is not interested in Manon as a character; she is simply the delivery agent of his philosophy about modernity.  After two acts of lectures on the toxicity of materialism and the avarice of corporations, Carsen is forced to switch gear. At this point we leave behind the instructional video on the dangers of consumerism and now tackle the dangers of being a young beautiful woman seeking fame solely on youth and beauty.  Manon has had her fifteen minutes in the spotlight.  She has stumbled badly and must now face the public infamy and backlash before her descent into hell.  Of course, in Carsen’s depiction we are all guilty because we have all been part of Manon’s breakthrough to fame, we have all encouraged her and delighted in her and pushed her to further displays of destructive behavior—think Lindsay Lohan or Paris Hilton.  Even worse, once the game is up, once the mask comes off, and once the troubled young woman frays under the weight of unearned adulation, we are equally guilty of enjoying the spectacle of her public immolation. It is a true and troublesome parable for our modern times, but is it Puccini’s Manon?

 

The End

IV

Puccini takes us to America for his final act, and he sets the scene on a barren, undulating plain near New Orleans. The sky is overcast and night is falling. Manon and Des Grieux enter, poorly clothed and worn out. Manon leans heavily on Des Grieux. They do not know where to find food or shelter or water. Manon is in the last stages of weakness (Tutta su me ti posa) and Des Grieux is beside himself with despair. He finds a resting place for her and goes off to look for help. Manon, thinking he has forsaken her entirely, feels there is now no hope for her. Only the tomb, she cries, can release her from her burden (Sola, perduta, abbandonata!). Des Grieux comes back in time for her last moments. She dies, declaring her love for him: “Time will obliterate my faults / But my love will never die.” Des Grieux falls senseless on her body. Curtain down.

Carsen retains his cityscape staging, positing that Manon and Des Grieux are lost within a huge, empty shopping space; the windows they pass are filled with the same frocks that once lined Manon’s closet.  Manon is in desperate shape, disheveled, exhausted, delirious, begging for water; Des Grieux is in spotlessly clean, well maintained clothes and seems strong and vital.  He settles her and then retraces his steps up and off the stage.  Manon finds the necklace and bracelet Geronte had given her tossed on the pavement; she puts them on as she sings of abandonment and of death.  Des Grieux returns, walking slowly and empty-handed.  He plucks the necklace from Manon’s neck and throws it away. He holds her as she dies. Curtain down.

Carsen’s battle with reality end, and reality loses. 

Puccini has been driving his little morality tale toward a tragic ending in which the vivacious, life-greedy social-climber Manon is dressed in rags, trapped in the isolation of the desert and becoming increasingly inert. The arc is heartbreaking: at the end of each of Puccini’s acts, Manon is ‘rescued’ by Des Grieux; at the end of Act IV, Des Grieux no longer has the power to save her and Manon must effectively save herself:  with her dying breath, she lets go of materialism, sexuality and selfishness to embrace the true essence of love. We finally see the potential within the woman Des Grieux fell in love with and the tragedy overwhelms: nothing is left of her except the memory of her love for Des Grieux.   

Carsen will have none of this. 

His Act IV opens with a scene of isolation of Carsen’s making: an empty shopping center. We must obviously suspended disbelief if we are to take the plot of the staging seriously, since no shopping area is ever truly empty—there are security and stockers and cleaning personnel that make the environment hum.  Even more absurd, of course, is that idea that Manon perishes because she can’t find drink between midnight and six in the morning—Starbucks may be closed but what about the public water fountains and bathrooms or even, if necessary, the required fire hoses?  Too logical to enter Carsen’s demented focus on the horrors of modernity.  The director who condemns the trappings of consumerism willfully ignores the benefits to society associated with them. But suspend we will in an attempt to understand.

Manon’s party frock is torn and tattered and filthy.  Des Grieux’s black ensemble is perfectly pressed, impeccably clean, pristine. 

Manon enters leaning heavily on Des Grieux, obviously ill and in decline.  Des Grieux is hale and healthy and shows no signs of physical distress.

Manon needs water.  Des Grieux seems appropriately hydrated.

Manon should be at a hospital but rather than using the cell phone he was busy talking on when he first appeared on stage, Des Grieux walks slowly and without urgency off stage.

Manon sings of her abandonment while finding the necklace and bracelet Geronte gave her in Act II thrown carelessly on the street.  This isn’t tinsel that the delirious woman mistakes for the real thing, unless the audience is also hallucinating—it is Carsen hitting us over the head with the idea that money and ‘things’ can’t buy health or stop death;  it is just useless trash. We get it.

Manon is dying by the time Des Grieux wanders back—again, with no sense of urgency propelling his steps. He has not found water, though simply by breaking into one of the stores he would have found himself instantly surrounded by police. The first thing he does is remove Manon’s necklace since we all know the thing we do when a loved one is dying is deprive them of anything that offers them comfort. In front of a storefront with a fancy gown, Manon dies. 

So, what are we to take away? First and foremost is the fact that Carsen felt his hatred of materialism could be force-fit atop Puccini’s love story. In this, he seems to have utterly misread the composer—Manon Lescaut is about many things, but the last thing it is about is accusing the world of greed and senseless murder and rape and plunder.  Manon is Puccini’s first fragile, beautiful victim, a woman destined to die young, condemned not by the world around her but by the perfidy of first love. The essence of Manon is replicated in Mimi, Butterfly, Angelica, and Liú, all women who love too well and pay for that love with death.  Puccini’s works carry no other weight because in the end the only thing that matters in Puccini’s world is passion and the consequences of that passion. Puccini’s operas deal with the folly of being human.

Robert Carsen once said, "Opera itself is a mixture of head and heart. You have the words which are maybe more intellectually based -- they have a more concrete quality -- and you have the music that is more emotional. The two together create a tension that allows opera, when it works, to be unbelievably satisfying because you're challenged mentally while, at the same time, being fulfilled emotionally."  Sadly, in this case Carsen doesn’t live up to his own standards, denying us both the intellectual truth of the lyrics he ignores and the emotional sway of the music he misuses.  Shame on him, but much applause for those brave singing actors who did their best bring some of Puccini’s humanity into Carsen’s sterile tale of greed and corruption

By the way, for those who are interested:  Des Grieux is found and saved;  he eventually returns to France, where he makes his “way to the house of a gentleman-in-waiting to my parents, only a few miles outside the town.” Rescued from the new world and freed from the chains of Manon, he faces his destiny in France.

 

 

 

                                 

 

         

              

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

AP Review

On Thursday night, the company revived Puccini's "Girl of the Golden West," just one day shy of the 100th anniversary of the work's world premiere at the Metropolitan Opera. Known as the first "spaghetti Western," the opera is one of Puccini's few where the heroine survives at the end — Minnie, the saloonkeeper, saves the reformed bandit Dick Johnson from the hangman's noose and then heads off into the sunset with him.

The handsome production by David Pountney pays homage to the silent film era of Westerns, with movie titles to frame each act and grainy old footage of a chase scene played during Johnson's offstage capture in Act 3.

A split-level set allows some striking images, such as Minnie twirling about in delight on the upper level after Johnson has taught her a simple dance step in the saloon below. And the final tableau is as poignant as it should be: The miners stand dejectedly in darkness below as Minnie and Dick walk off above them, singing "Addio, California." (They're actually supposed to ride off, but there are no horses in this production.)

Soprano Emily Magee was a lovely Minnie, feisty and dignified at the same time. It cost her some effort to reach the role's many high notes, but reach them she did. And in the all-important middle register her voice came through clear and strong.

Tenor Jose Cura has a bad habit of lunging at notes, but he delivered when it counted most — in his climactic solo in Act 2 after he has confessed his identity to Minnie, and in his brief but haunting Act 3 aria. As Sheriff Jack Rance, whose love Minnie rejects, baritone Carlo Guelfi projected a large but raspy sound. Most of them time it fit his snarling character pretty well.

Conductor Massimo Zanetti emphasized drama over some of the delicate orchestral effects in the score, but it made for an exciting evening.

An AP Entertainment Review

 

"José Cura is a time-tested, proven routinier as Dick Johnson; in this reprise (of Fanciulla del West), he surprised with a refined interpretation which gave careful attention to the vocal line (Gesangslinie) and was without overly exaggerated touches of such superficial artistic devices as sobbing or in falsetto adumbrated piano tones."  Dr. Rainhard Wiesinger, Klassic.com

 

  


 

Month / 2010

Performances

Title

Theatre

City

January

11,14, 19, 23, 26, 30

Stiffelio

Metropolitan Opera

New York

February

13

Opera Ball

State Opera House

Budapest

February

14, 17

Tosca

Staatsoper

Vienna

February

20,23, 27

Cavalleria rusticana / Pagliacci

Staatsoper

Vienna

March

14

Gala Concert

International House of Music

Moscow

March

20, 28

La bohéme

Opernhaus

Zürich

April

17

Gala Concert

Megaron Theatre

 Athens

May

4

Gala Concert

Aram Concert Hall

 Goyang, South Korea

May

13, 23

Turandot

Deutsche Oper

Berlin

May

30

Otello

Deutsche Oper

Berlin

June

2, 4, 8, 10, 13

Otello

Deutsche Oper

Berlin

June

18, 20, 22, 24

Edgar

Teatro Comunale

Bologna

July

1

Gala concert

 Operalia Festival

Astana

July

16 & 18

Gala concert

 Open Air

Cesky Krumlov

July

30

Gala Concert

 Festival

 Veszprem

August

6

Gala Concert

Neumarkt

 Dresden

September

3-5

Master Class

Opéra National de Lorraine

Nancy

October

2

Otello Gala

 Badisches Staatstheater

Karlsrule

October

15, 17, 22, 24, 30

Samson et Dalila

Badisches Staatstheater

Karlsruhe

October

26, 28

Tosca

Opernhaus

Zurich

November

1

Samson et Dalila

Badisches Staatstheater

Karlsruhe

November

14, 17, 20, 24

La fanciulla del west

Opernhaus

Zurich

November

27, 29

Manon Lescaut

Staatsoper

Vienna

December

2, 5

Manon Lescaut

Staatsoper

Vienna

December

9, 17

La fanciulla del west

Opernhaus

Zürich

December

19, 22

Carmen

Opéra Royal de Wallonie

 Liege

 


 

 

Home | About | Awards and Honors | José Cura | Cover Photos | Calendar | Concerts - Early | Concerts 2005 - 2010 | Concerts | Discography | Guest Artist - Budapest | Guest Artist - Prague | Master Class | Opera Work | Opera Work 2 | Photos | Press

 

Last Updated:  Saturday, April 27, 2019

© Copyright 2010: Kira