Notes on the distribution of an alien weed Hyptis brevipes (Lamiaceae) in India

Rohit K Verma; Bilal A Khan; Vijay V Wagh; Baleshwar Meena; Soumit K Behera; Sushma       Tamta; Lal. B Chaudhary

doi:10.14719/pst.1421

Authors

Rohit K Verma CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow-226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-9222
Bilal A Khan CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow-226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4762-6786
Vijay V Wagh CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-8862
Baleshwar Meena CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow-226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-3577
Soumit K Behera CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow-226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9181-3263
Sushma Tamta Department of Botany, Kumaun University, Nainital-263 001, Uttarakhand, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-7288
Lal. B Chaudhary CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow-226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-734X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.1421

Keywords:

Assam, Dima Hasao, Hyptis, New record, NE India

Abstract

Hyptis brevipes Poit. is a native weed species of South and Central America and has been introduced and naturalized in many parts of SE Asia. It was reported from India for the first time in 1940 from Andaman and Nicobar Islands and then in 2012 from Darjeeling Himalaya. In the present study the authors have noticed the occurrence of the species in the wild in the Dima Hasao district of Assam and the Dampa Tiger Reserve of Mizoram. The study reveals that the species has naturalized in India in some parts of the Northeast region in cultivated lands along roadsides. The detailed taxonomic account of the species along with its distribution, phenology, uses and photographs is provided to confirm its identity and to take stock on its control from its further spread to some other regions, because due to the invasive nature it may affect the growth of crop plants.

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