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O conflito entre o estado de Israel e o grupo Hamas continua. Na manhã desta segunda-feira (9), tropas israelenses atacaram regiões da Faixa de Gaza, em resposta aos ataques surpresa feitos pelo Hamas no último sábado (7). Pelo grupo islâmico, cerca de 2.500 foguetes foram lançados em lugares como Jerusalém e Tel Aviv, enquanto, pelas Forças de Defesa de Israel (IDF), aconteceram pelo menos 500 ataques aéreos. Até o momento, a estimativa é de que, dos dois lados do conflito, há 1.200 mortos e no mínimo 4.000 feridos.
Como foi o ataque do Hamas em Israel e a represália do estado judeu?
No sábado, o primeiro-ministro israelense, Benjamin Netanyahu, declarou guerra contra o Hamas. Durante represália feita por Israel na manhã desta segunda-feira, um campo de refugiados palestinos foi atingido na Faixa de Gaza. Além disso, há pelo menos 100 reféns israelenses mantidos em cárcere pelo grupo islâmico, incluindo crianças e idosos. De acordo com o Hamas, quatro foram mortos hoje durante os ataques feitos hoje (9) por Israel.
Veja fotos do conflito Israel x Hamas
Com os ataques recentes, grupos socorristas e cidadãos palestinos e israelenses buscam por sobreviventes nos escombros de prédios e ruas destruídas. Veja abaixo fotos do conflito entre Hamas e Israel:
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Qual é o motivo da guerra entre Hamas e Israel?
A recente guerra entre Hamas e Israel é, na verdade, decorrente de um dos conflitos mais duradouros do planeta, entre a Palestina e o estado judeu. A região é considerada sagrada por católicos, muçulmanos e judeus. Após o Holocausto, foi determinada a criação de Israel, em 1948, e, a princípio, seria dividida igualmente entre os povos palestino e semita.
Porém, a fundação do estado judeu levou a uma invasão conjunta feita pelo Egito, Jordânia, Síria e Iraque. Em resposta a isso, a Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) determinou a redução de 50% da parcela árabe do território — o que levou à expulsão de pelo menos 750 mil palestinos do local. A luta entre os países, agora, é pelo controle de Jerusalém e da Faixa de Gaza. Entenda de forma detalhada o que é o grupo Hamas, o que é a Faixa de Gaza e por que o conflito acontece ainda em 2023.
