Euphorbiaceae
Sapium

Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong

First published in Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 227 (1893)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Mexico to Tropical America. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used as a poison and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2009). Nova silva cusatlantica. Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L. Englera 29-1: 1-438.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Linares, J.L. (2003 publ. 2005). Lista comentado de los árboles nativos y cultivados en la República de El Salvador. Ceiba; a Scientific and Technical Journal Published by Zamorano 44: 105-268.
  • Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P.G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E.J. & Martin, C.A. (2022). An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, sér. 3, 44: 345-903.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Oliveira-Filho, A.T. (2006). Catálogo das Árvores nativas de Minas Gerais: 1-423. Editora UFLA, Lavas, Brasil.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Kew's Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Bernal, R., S.R. Gradstein & M. Celis (eds.). 2019. Nombres comunes de las plantas de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/es/
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2015). Identificación de las plantas útiles como Productos Forestales No Maderables del Bosque seco-Tropical en tres ventanas del Caribe colombiano. 1386 registros, aportados por: Garcia, H. (Contacto del Recurso), López Camacho, R. (Creador del recurso), Sarmiento Bernal, C. (Proveedor del metadatos). Espitia Palenci, L. (Autor), Gallego, B. (Punto de contacto), Aguilar Cano, J. (Curador), Mendoza, H. (Curador). Versión 2.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=rrbb_bst-caribe_plantae_2015
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2015). Listado de especies de Productos No Maderables del caribe colombiano. 366 registros, aportados por: Garcia, H. (Contacto del Recurso), López Camacho, R. (Creador del recurso), Espitia Palencia, L. (Proveedor del metadatos). Versión 2.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_bst-caribe_plantae_2015
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 1, 2012 Hassler, E. [4833] Paraguay K000852817 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Sasaki, D.; Milliken, W.; Nascimento, J.; Philippsen, M. [2131] Brazil K000578334 Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Klug, G. [1668] Colombia K001502241 Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Spruce, R. [511] Brazil K000600888 Isolectotype Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Williams, R.S. [891] Bolivia K000600857 Type Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Groppo Jr., M. [857] Brazil K000716211 Yes
Jan 1, 1997 Evans, R.; Koemar, S. [2595] Suriname K000716212 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Jenman [7506] Guyana K000600895 Isosyntype Yes
Jan 1, 1996 s.coll. [8718] Guyana K000716213 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Jenman, G.S. [7674] Guyana K000852815 Isosyntype Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Jenman, G.S. [7508] Guyana K000895702 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Jenman [7509] Guyana K000600897 Isosyntype Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Jenman [7509] Guyana K000600898 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1996 s.coll. [3345] Guyana K000716217 Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Pohl [1698] Brazil K000600886 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Pohl [1995] Brazil K000600883 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Sello [s.n.] Brazil K000600893 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Pittier [11832] Venezuela K000600856 Isotype Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Schomburgk [283] Guyana K000600894 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Ule, E. [5357] Brazil K000600890 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Burchell [3840] Brazil K000600882 Unknown Type Material Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Reineck, E.M. [s.n.] Brazil K000600892 Unknown Type Material Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Fendler, A. [1012] Trinidad and Tobago K000600930 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Saltzmann [s.n.] Brazil K000600885 Lectotype Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Saltzmann [s.n.] Brazil K000600884 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Guatemala K000600945 Syntype Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Glaziou, A.F.M. [11546] Brazil K000600887 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Riedel [s.n.] Brazil K000600891 Isotype Yes
Duke, J.A. [12439(6)] Panama K001502234 Yes
Burchell [4616] Brazil K001516012 No
Breteler, F.J. [4027] Venezuela K001502235 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [7680] Guyana K000852816 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pohl [1689] Brazil K000600903 Isotype Yes
Jenman [7508] Guyana K000600896 Isosyntype Yes
Brazil K000600889 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hahn, L. [882] Martinique K000852810 Type Yes
Bourgeau, M. [3020] Mexico K000600942 Type Yes
Pohl, J.B.E. [1689] Brazil K000852814 Type Yes
n/a K001378551 Yes
Peru K001502215 Yes
Peru K001502216 Yes
Peru K001502217 Yes
Peru K001502218 Yes
Peru K001502219 Yes
n/a K001502220 Yes
n/a K001502221 Yes
n/a K001502222 Yes
n/a K001502223 Yes
n/a K001502224 Yes
n/a K001502225 Yes
n/a K001502226 Yes
n/a K001502227 Yes
n/a K001502228 Yes
n/a K001502229 Yes
n/a K001502230 Yes
n/a K001502231 Yes
n/a K001502232 Yes
Venezuela, Bolivia K001502233 Yes
Panama K001502234 Yes
Panama K001502235 Yes
Venezuela K001502236 Yes
Colombia K001502237 Yes
Colombia K001502238 Yes
Colombia K001502239 Yes
Colombia K001502240 Yes
Pittier, H. [16366] Costa Rica Sapium aucuparium K000600937 Type Yes
Pittier, H. [16366] Costa Rica Sapium aucuparium K000600936 Isotype Yes
Lundell, C.L.; Contreras, E. [18864] Guatemala Sapium izabalense K000600940 Type Yes
Lundell, C.L.; Contreras, E. [18864] Guatemala Sapium izabalense K000600941 Isotype Yes
Jul 10, 1989 s.coll. [200] Brazil Sapium muelleri K000600915 Type Yes
Schipp, W.A. [1049] Belize Sapium schippii K000600939 Type Yes
Schomburgk [709] Barbados Sapium hippomane K000600931 Lectotype Yes
Guyana Sapium hippomane K:SPC-66169.000 No
Triana, J. [s.n.] Colombia Sapium bogotense K000600855 Isotype Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Tonduz, A. [12428] Costa Rica Sapium sulciferum K000600944 Isotype Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible

    • ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Neotropikey

    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0