Chihuahua Dog Breed Information, Personality, Characteristics

The enchanting Chihuahua, with its petite size and big personality, has captured the hearts of dog lovers across the globe. Renowned for its lively and spirited demeanor, this pint-sized breed hails from a rich history. Originating from the Mexican state of Chihuahua, this breed has become a national symbol of the country. Historically, they are thought to be descendants of the Techichi, a companion dog revered by the ancient Toltec civilization.

Meanwhile, according to the American Kennel Club, the pure breed of Chihuahua has a lineage going back to the ancient kingdoms of pre-Columbian times. Until the late 19th century these tiny wonders made their way into the United States, gradually spreading worldwide.

Chihuahuas are famous for their outsized personalities, despite their diminutive stature. This breed, recognized for its striking, apple-shaped head and luminous, expressive eyes, packs an incredible amount of charisma into its tiny frames. Known for their inquisitive nature and unwavering loyalty, Chihuahuas are quick to form deep bonds with their human companions. Their lifespans typically range from 14 to 16 years, making them delightful, long-term additions to the family.

Chihuahua Dog Personality

• Temperament

  Chihuahua dogs may be small, but they possess a mighty spirit. These little dogs are known for their boldness. They are confident, sassy, and full of spunk. They are not afraid to take on much larger adversaries when their loved ones are at stake. Chihuahuas thrive on human companionship and enjoy cuddling up with their owners, providing an abundance of love and affection.

• Physical Activity

  Chihuahuas are very energetic canines despite their small size. They appear to have an inexhaustible supply of energy, which can be due to their powerful, nimble physique. Regular exercise is essential for their physical and mental health. Daily walks and recreation are critical for kids to burn off extra energy and avoid behavioral problems. Their small size makes them perfect for interior living, although they do like spending time outside in a protected yard or park.

• Sociability

  Chihuahuas are known for their sociable nature. They tend to get along well with other dogs, especially when socialized from an early age. However, they are prone to developing strong bonds with their human family members, which can sometimes lead to a touch of jealousy. Ensuring proper socialization is key to raising a well-adjusted Chihuahua. Their affectionate and outgoing personality makes them excellent companions, both at home and in social settings.

Care

Taking care of a Chihuahua dog breed requires attention to their specific needs. Here are some key aspects of Chihuahua care:

• Nutrition

  Ensure your Chihuahua is on a balanced diet that suits their age and activity level. They tend to have delicate stomachs, so high-quality dog food that's easily digestible is essential. 

• Shelter 

  They are indoor dogs. Hence, they are sensitive to temperature extremes. In regions where it can get quite hot, ensure your Chihuahua has a cool and comfortable living environment. Provide shade and air conditioning on scorching days to keep them safe and comfortable.

• Grooming 

  Chihuahuas have a smooth, short coat that's relatively low-maintenance, but they do require some grooming attention like brushing, bathing every 3-4 months, dental care as they are prone to dental issues, and socialization. 

• Obedience Training

  Chihuahuas respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise. Consistency and patience are essential. Basic commands like "sit," "stay," and "come" are crucial for their safety and your peace of mind.

• Housebreaking

  Chihuahuas can be a bit challenging to housebreak due to their small size, but with a consistent routine and rewards for success, they can be trained to do their business outside.

Chihuahua Health

Chihuahuas have some breed-specific health concerns to watch out for:

• Hypoglycemia

  Due to their small size and high metabolism, Chihuahuas are susceptible to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). 

• Patellar Luxation

  Chihuahua dogs are prone to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap dislocates. Regular vet check-ups can help detect and manage this issue early.

• Dental Issues 

  As mentioned earlier, dental problems are common in dogs. Regular dental care and professional cleanings can help keep their teeth in good condition.

• Allergies 

  Some Chihuahuas are prone to skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and pain. You can manage and prevent allergic reactions by providing regular grooming and a balanced diet. 

• Overheating

  In tropical temperatures or during summers, it is important to keep your Chihuahua cool. These little dogs are prone to overheating, so avoid strenuous exercise during the warmest periods of the day. Do not forget to offer lots of water. 

• Eye Diseases 

  Chihuahuas are susceptible to eye disorders such as cataracts, glaucoma, and corneal dryness. Hence, ensure to take your furry friend to your vet regularly. 

5 Fun Facts about Chihuahua Dog Breed

1. This toy dog stays small. The pure Chihuahua breed weighs between 1-3 kg.
2. The dog has also a very long life span averaging 13-15 years.
3. Having a playful personality, Chihuahuas are also known as a loyal dog to their pet parents.
4. Chihuahuas are a bright dog breed and, in turn, easy to train for obedience.
5. Though the size is small, your Chihuahua makes great guard dogs. They are vocal and wary of outsiders.

Interested in learning about different breeds? Check out our small dog breeds list for more information

FAQ

• What are Chihuahuas scared of?

  Chihuahuas are afraid of everything! Mostly, they are scared of cars, people outside of the household, and other dogs.

• Can a Chihuahua swim?

  According to the Smart Canine, Chihuahua can and will swim. However, it is important to always stay close to them in the swimming pool or the beach, and ensure your “purse-dog” safety.

• Are Chihuahuas indoor dogs?

  Generally, they are known as an indoor dog. Hence they are suitable for senior owners, and families who do not have much free time. However, they still require lots of love and attention.

• How strong is a Chihuahua?

  The Happy Puppy Site said that the Chihuahua bite force is at about 80 lbs. This is equivalent to their jaws being pushed together by a baby rhino standing on top of them. On the other hand, a Chihuahua bite can do you a serious injury.