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A crop of a Middle-earth map highlighting Khazad-Dum Image: Prime Video

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This Lord of the Rings Middle-earth map can help you navigate The Rings of Power

Tolkien loved a map and you should too

Matt Patches is an executive editor at Polygon. He has over 15 years of experience reporting on movies and TV, and reviewing pop culture.

J.R.R. Tolkien didn’t just love maps — he ascribed the entire world-building success of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings to his cartographical exercises. And it’s no surprise that the new Amazon series The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power honors Tolkien’s achievement in rendering Middle-earth in map form, both as a stylish technique and as a fundamental plot point concerning a very mysterious sigil.

In a 1954 letter to his friend and fellow author Naomi Mitchison, Tolkien wrote, “I wisely started [The Lord of the Rings] with a map, and made the story fit (generally with meticulous care for distances).” In his mind, reverse-engineering a fantasy world “lands one in confusions and impossibilities,” and that charting every square inch of Middle-earth was essential to wrapping his mind around the intricacies of the story. In the same breath, he also apologized to Mitchison for sending the books along without the drawings.

“I am sorry about the Geography,” he wrote. “It must have been dreadfully difficult without a map or maps.”

Tolkien’s work was map-worthy, and the tradition of kicking off or capping a fantasy book with a map remains standard operating procedure for genre publishers. But the illustrated works rarely carry over to adaptations. The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power is an exception to a point; as the first two episodes jump around Middle-earth to introduce us to new elves, dwarves, humans, harfoots, and others, the action occasionally cuts away to the same designs Tolkien drew from as he pieced together Frodo’s story. It’s such a thrill to see the dang map on screen that I was left wanting to see the full thing. So here it is.

A map of Middle-earth in the Second Age for the Rings of Power on Amazon Image: Prime Video

A few key locations emerge in the opening two episodes of Rings of Power, including Forodwaith, where Galadriel is hunting down clues of an lingering evil; Rhovanion, home to the hobbit-like harfoots; and the Eregion region, where one can find the dwarven kingdom of Khazad-dûm tucked away underneath a mountain range. In Rings of Power, the camera swoops over sections of this map like an Indiana Jones movie might. But the full picture gives viewers a greater sense of distance — just as Tolkien intended. Amazon even created an interactive version of this map in order to let you do your own swooping.

Fans of the Lord of the Rings movie trilogy might be a bit mystified by how the map of the Second Age lines up with more familiar locations like The Shire, the Mines of Moria, and Mordor. Luckily, we have another map, courtesy of The LOTR Project.

A giant map of Middle-earth reflecting locations from the movie trilogy like The Shire, Mines of Moria, and Mordor Image: LOTR Project

Lifted from J.R.R. Tolkien’s sketches (and Christopher Tolkien’s more mathematically proficient graph-paper drafts), LOTR Project’s maps connect the landform dots between Middle-earth’s past and distant past. An interactive version of the above, as you can imagine, is an absolute delight.

The map fun doesn’t end there. Here’s a fun little spoiler for The Rings of Power.

[Ed. note: The following contains spoilers for The Rings of Power episode 3.]

In the fantasy series’ first episode, Galadriel discovers a symbol pertaining to a lingering evil in Middle-earth. She’s recognizes it instantly, burned into the icy cave stone of Forodwaith. In episode 3, the elf finds herself Númenor’s Hall of Law, where she finds the account of a spy retrieved from an enemy dungeon. “He drew this to record the tower’s location,” Elendil, her confidante on Númenor, explains. The sigil, it turns out, is a map, recognizable to anyone who has studied the above graphics.

The Ring of Power sigil turn on its side to match up with the Southlands map Image: Prime Video

Galadriel recognizes this area on the map as the Southlands. Anyone cross-checking with the Lord of the Rings-era map will recognize it as Mordor.

A map is a story, inherently created through vision and conveyed to anyone who may take it on their journey. The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power gets that more than most fantasy adaptations, building it right into the visuals. But of course, on TV, the resource can only go so far. So take these maps and venture forth. Tolkien knew his brilliant pal Naomi needed them, and so would you.

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