Les Paul's 'Log': a one of a kind guitar
On April 1, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum will celebrate its fiftieth anniversary. To mark the occasion, the institution opened its archives, offering an unparalleled look at country music’s most prized artifacts.
Les Paul was just 16 when Thomas Edison died, but if they'd ever crossed paths, the guitarist from Wisconsin and the Wizard of Menlo Park would have liked each other.
Born in 1915, Les Paul began inventing at an early age. As a boy, he made a harmonica holder out of a wire coat hanger so that he could play guitar and harmonica simultaneously. Now, harmonica racks are used on stages from concert halls to coffeehouses.
One of Paul’s most important inventions, “the Log,” is part of the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum’s substantial collection. The instrument is one of the first solid-body electric guitars ever made.
Around 1940, Paul (who had been experimenting with electrifying guitars for years) made the instrument out of a four-inch by four-inch block of pine, to which he attached a guitar neck and strings.
Compared to the beautiful guitars other artists were playing, Paul’s Log was an unsightly slab. "Once he played it in public, he got some odd comments because it just didn't look like a guitar," explained museum editor Michael McCall. Paul then cut an Epiphone hollow-body guitar in two and attached the halves, which resembled wings, to the sides of the Log, making it look like a conventional guitar.
"It had this great sustain and this great tone that you couldn't get with acoustic guitars," said McCall of Les Paul's Log. "He went to Gibson (Guitar Corporation) with it and Gibson didn't think anybody would be interested in it. Five years later...electric guitars became a hot item for Fender. So Gibson called Les back."
By 1952, Paul had released several hits with his wife, the singer Mary Ford, including "How High the Moon," "Tennessee Waltz" and "Mockin' Bird Hill." That year, Gibson introduced their Les Paul model guitar, with Paul himself serving as a consultant.
Now the Gibson Les Paul is one of music's most popular guitars. Countless musicians have played Les Pauls over the years, including Duane Allman, Pete Townshend, Bob Marley, Eric Clapton and Slash. Paul himself played one during his weekly gigs at the Iridium in New York City until his death in 2009.
The Log is currently on display in the museum. It sits alongside some other strange-looking instruments in the museum’s collection such as the Stoneman family's homemade "Whomper II" bass guitar and an unwieldy acoustic instrument that includes a six-string guitar neck, an eight-string mandola neck and a 10-string neck.